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SpringBoot2 | SpringBoot启动流程源码分析(一)
SpringBoot2 | SpringBoot启动流程源码分析(二)
SpringBoot2 | @SpringBootApplication注解 自动化配置流程源码分析(三)
SpringBoot2 | SpringBoot Environment源码分析(四)
SpringBoot2 | SpringBoot自定义AutoConfiguration | SpringBoot自定义starter(五)
SpringBoot2 | SpringBoot监听器源码分析 | 自定义ApplicationListener(六)
SpringBoot2 | 条件注解@ConditionalOnBean原理源码深度解析(七)
SpringBoot2 | Spring AOP 原理源码深度剖析(八)
SpringBoot2 | SpingBoot FilterRegistrationBean 注册组件 | FilterChain 责任链源码分析(九)
SpringBoot2 | BeanDefinition 注册核心类 ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar (十)
SpringBoot2 | Spring 核心扩展接口 | 核心扩展方法总结(十一)
我们都知道Spring源码博大精深,阅读起来相对困难。原因之一就是内部用了大量的监听器,spring相关的框架,皆是如此, spring security,springBoot
等。今天来看下 springBoot
监听器的应用。
因为springBoot是对spring的封装,所以springBoot的监听器的应用主要是在启动模块。
springBoot
监听器的主要分为两类:
1)运行时监听器
# Run Listeners org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=/ org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener 复制代码
2)上下文监听器
# Application Listeners org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener=/ org.springframework.boot.builder.ParentContextCloserApplicationListener,/ org.springframework.boot.context.FileEncodingApplicationListener,/ org.springframework.boot.context.config.AnsiOutputApplicationListener,/ org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener,/ org.springframework.boot.context.config.DelegatingApplicationListener,/ org.springframework.boot.liquibase.LiquibaseServiceLocatorApplicationListener,/ org.springframework.boot.logging.ClasspathLoggingApplicationListener,/ org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener 复制代码
注意:springBoot运行时监听器作用是用来触发springBoot上下文监听器,再根据各监听器监听的事件进行区分。上面默认监听器的作用如下:
运行时监听器和上下文监听器都是定义在 spring.factories
文件中。
启动流程前面两篇已经有详细分析,所以本篇我们只看监听器相关逻辑。
public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) { StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch(); stopWatch.start(); ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null; configureHeadlessProperty(); //获取启动监听器的监听器 SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args); //用该监听器来启动所有监听器 listeners.started(); try { ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments( args); context = createAndRefreshContext(listeners, applicationArguments); afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments); listeners.finished(context, null); stopWatch.stop(); if (this.logStartupInfo) { new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass) .logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch); } return context; } catch (Throwable ex) { handleRunFailure(context, listeners, ex); throw new IllegalStateException(ex); } } 复制代码
SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
这里创建了一个关键类: SpringApplicationRunListeners
。
这是一个封装工具类,封装了所有的启动类监听器。默认只有一个实例,这里封装成 List<SpringApplicationRunListener> listeners
,主要是方便我们扩展,我们可以定义自己的启动类监听器。
//启动类监听器 private final List<SpringApplicationRunListener> listeners; SpringApplicationRunListeners(Log log, Collection<? extends SpringApplicationRunListener> listeners) { this.log = log; this.listeners = new ArrayList<SpringApplicationRunListener>(listeners); } //启动上下文事件监听 public void started() { for (SpringApplicationRunListener listener : this.listeners) { listener.started(); } } //environment准备完毕事件监听 public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) { for (SpringApplicationRunListener listener : this.listeners) { listener.environmentPrepared(environment); } } //spring上下文准备完毕事件监听 public void contextPrepared(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) { for (SpringApplicationRunListener listener : this.listeners) { listener.contextPrepared(context); } } //上下文配置类加载事件监听 public void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) { for (SpringApplicationRunListener listener : this.listeners) { listener.contextLoaded(context); } } //上下文构造完成事件监听 public void finished(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception) { for (SpringApplicationRunListener listener : this.listeners) { callFinishedListener(listener, context, exception); } } 复制代码
跟进去 EventPublishingRunListener
:
public EventPublishingRunListener(SpringApplication application, String[] args) { this.application = application; this.args = args; //spring事件机制通用的事件发布类 this.multicaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(); for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : application.getListeners()) { this.multicaster.addApplicationListener(listener); } } 复制代码
上面会默认创建全局的事件发布工具类 SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster
。
@Override public void started() { publishEvent(new ApplicationStartedEvent(this.application, this.args)); } @Override public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) { publishEvent(new ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(this.application, this.args, environment)); } @Override public void contextPrepared(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) { registerApplicationEventMulticaster(context); } @Override public void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) { for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : this.application.getListeners()) { if (listener instanceof ApplicationContextAware) { ((ApplicationContextAware) listener).setApplicationContext(context); } context.addApplicationListener(listener); } publishEvent(new ApplicationPreparedEvent(this.application, this.args, context)); } @Override public void finished(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception) { publishEvent(getFinishedEvent(context, exception)); } 复制代码
可以看出每个方法都会发布不同的事件,所有的事件统一继承 SpringApplicationEvent
:
继续跟进事件广播方法:
@Override public void multicastEvent(ApplicationEvent event) { multicastEvent(event, resolveDefaultEventType(event)); } @Override public void multicastEvent(final ApplicationEvent event, ResolvableType eventType) { ResolvableType type = (eventType != null ? eventType : resolveDefaultEventType(event)); //根据事件类型选取需要通知的监听器 for (final ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners(event, type)) { //获取线程池,如果为null,则同步执行 Executor executor = getTaskExecutor(); if (executor != null) { executor.execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { invokeListener(listener, event); } }); } else { invokeListener(listener, event); } } } 复制代码
重点来看一下根据类型获取监听器: getApplicationListeners(event, type)
跟进该方法:
private Collection<ApplicationListener<?>> retrieveApplicationListeners( ResolvableType eventType, Class<?> sourceType, ListenerRetriever retriever) { //...... //根据类型匹配监听器 for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : listeners) { if (supportsEvent(listener, eventType, sourceType)) { if (retriever != null) { retriever.applicationListeners.add(listener); } allListeners.add(listener); } } //...... AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(allListeners); return allListeners; } 复制代码
上面省去了一些不相关代码,继续跟进: supportsEvent(listener, eventType, sourceType)
:
protected boolean supportsEvent(ApplicationListener<?> listener, ResolvableType eventType, Class<?> sourceType) { //判断监听器是否是 GenericApplicationListener 的子类,如果不是就返回一个GenericApplicationListenerAdapter GenericApplicationListener smartListener = (listener instanceof GenericApplicationListener ? (GenericApplicationListener) listener : new GenericApplicationListenerAdapter(listener)); return (smartListener.supportsEventType(eventType) && smartListener.supportsSourceType(sourceType)); } 复制代码
public interface GenericApplicationListener extends ApplicationListener<ApplicationEvent>, Ordered { boolean supportsEventType(ResolvableType eventType); boolean supportsSourceType(Class<?> sourceType); } 复制代码
这里又出现一个关键类: GenericApplicationListener
,该类是 spring 提供的用于重写匹配监听器事件的接口。 就是说如果需要判断的监听器是 GenericApplicationListener
的子类,说明类型匹配方法已被重现,就调用子类的匹配方法。如果不是,则为我们提供一个默认的适配器用来匹配: GenericApplicationListenerAdapter
:
继续跟进该类的 supportsEventType(ResolvableType eventType)
方法:
public boolean supportsEventType(ResolvableType eventType) { if (this.delegate instanceof SmartApplicationListener) { Class<? extends ApplicationEvent> eventClass = (Class<? extends ApplicationEvent>) eventType.getRawClass(); return ((SmartApplicationListener) this.delegate).supportsEventType(eventClass); } else { return (this.declaredEventType == null || this.declaredEventType.isAssignableFrom(eventType)); } } 复制代码
可以看到该类最终调用的是 declaredEventType.isAssignableFrom(eventType)
方法,也就是说,如果我们没有重写监听器匹配方法,那么发布的事件 event 会被监听 event以及监听event的父类的监听器监听到。
/** * Created by zhangshukang on 2018/9/22. */ public class SimpleApplicationListener implements GenericApplicationListener,ApplicationListener<ApplicationEvent> { @Override public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) { System.out.println("myApplistener execute..."); } @Override public boolean supportsEventType(ResolvableType eventType) { return true; } @Override public boolean supportsSourceType(Class<?> sourceType) { return true; } @Override public int getOrder() { return 0; } 复制代码
上面 supportsEventType
和 supportsSourceType
是预留的扩展方法,这里全部为true,也就意味着监听所有的 ApplicationEvent
事件,方法会执行多次: