这段时间我已经在一个公司实习了,虽然工资不高,我并没有太多的介意。但是有一点是我不舒服的,负责我们部门的经理助理似乎看不起实习生,对我有些轻蔑。主要是他技术也不是很牛逼那种。整个公司用的技术还是比较落后那种。当我推荐Vue时竟然说这种别人封装好的js不太好。当时内心有一千条草泥马奔跑,那你为什么还要用jQuery?so,我打算跳槽,跳去更有发展的公司,毕竟我现在是实习,主要还是希望得到成长~于是接到了一个安卓面试,所以特地前来写下这篇文章进行复习。(本人面试现在的公司就是来做安卓的,但是人手不够让我做做前端)
安卓现在比较热火的四大框架应该是Rxjava,retrofit,Okhttp,Dagger。于是我去翻各种博文自己尝试着去写一个小demo。首先来看看我们这个小demo的一个效果图:
可以看到我们这个demo就是调用了一个接口,有一个滑动列表,有图片,有的是视频,点进去可以观看视频。一个很简单的App DEMO。好了废话不多说,让我们开始吧! 第一,先来看看我们整个项目引入的依赖:
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.0' implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.0' implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:27.1.0' implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2' testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12' androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1' androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1' //最主要的是下面这几条 implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.10" implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.2' implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.4.0' implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0' implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.3.0' implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.6.1' 复制代码
其次来看看我们整个项目的一个结构图(MVP架构,直接用MVPHelper生成的):
现在来介绍一下整个项目结构:
第二,在主界面布局文件中加入一个RcyclerView和一个ProgressBar,根布局我们直接使用的是ConstraintLayout:
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="top.cyixlq.rxtestapp.MainActivity"> <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/pro" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:visibility="gone" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" /> <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView android:id="@+id/rec" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="0dp" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" /> </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout> 复制代码
接着就是创建一个RecyclerView的单个条目布局文件joker_rec_item.xml,根布局我们用的是CardView:
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" app:cardCornerRadius="5dp" app:cardElevation="3dp" app:contentPadding="5dp" android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"> <TextView android:id="@+id/title" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="标题" android:textSize="15sp"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/content" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="10sp" android:layout_marginTop="20dp" android:text="内容"/> <ImageView android:id="@+id/img" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="40dp"/> </android.support.v7.widget.CardView> 复制代码
可以看出这个布局很简单,就是标题内容都是TextView,还有一个ImageView来展示图片。 然后把约束类建立起来,JokerContract:
public interface JokerContract { interface Model { void getJokerList(String type,String page,Observer<Joker> observer); } interface View { void showJokerList(List<Joker.DataBean> list); void getJokerListFinish(); void getJokerListErro(String msg); } interface Presenter { void getJokerList(String type,String page); } } 复制代码
第三,完成我们的Retrofit的工厂类RetrofitFactory:
public class RetrofitFactory { private final static String BASE_URL="https://www.apiopen.top/"; private static final long TIMEOUT = 30; private static JokerApiService jokerApiService=new Retrofit.Builder() .baseUrl(BASE_URL) //添加Gson转换器 .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create()) //// 添加Retrofit到RxJava的转换器 .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create()) .build() .create(JokerApiService.class); public static JokerApiService getJokerApiService(){ return jokerApiService; } } 复制代码
第四,完成M层,先完成接口api的请求,在model包中的apiservices包中新建一个接口,JokerApiService:
public interface JokerApiService { @GET("satinApi") Observable<Joker> getJokerList(@Query("type")String type,@Query("page")String page); } 复制代码
然后利用GsonFormat创建实体类Joker(内容有点长,但是其实我们会用到的属性不多):
public class Joker { private int code; private String msg; private List<DataBean> data; //get和set省略 public static class DataBean { private String type; private String text; private String user_id; private String name; private String screen_name; private String profile_image; private String created_at; private Object create_time; private String passtime; private String love; private String hate; private String comment; private String repost; private String bookmark; private String bimageuri; private Object voiceuri; private Object voicetime; private Object voicelength; private String status; private String theme_id; private String theme_name; private String theme_type; private String videouri; private int videotime; private String original_pid; private int cache_version; private String playcount; private String playfcount; private String cai; private Object weixin_url; private String image1; private String image2; private boolean is_gif; private String image0; private String image_small; private String cdn_img; private String width; private String height; private String tag; private int t; private String ding; private String favourite; private Object top_cmt; private Object themes; //get和set省略 } } 复制代码
接着就是把Model类建起来,JokerModel:
public class JokerModel implements JokerContract.Model { @Override public void getJokerList(String type, String page, Observer<Joker> observer) { JokerApiService apiService=RetrofitFactory.getJokerApiService(); //获取接口 Observable<Joker> observable= apiService.getJokerList(type,page); //利用接口获取数据 observable.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()).observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()) .subscribe(observer); //在IO线程执行,发送结果到主线程 } } 复制代码
第五,完成P层,新建JokerPresenter:
public class JokerPresenter implements JokerContract.Presenter { JokerContract.Model mModel; JokerContract.View mView; public JokerPresenter(JokerContract.View view){ mModel=new JokerModel(); this.mView=view; } @Override public void getJokerList(String type, String page) { mModel.getJokerList(type,page,new Observer<Joker>(){ @Override public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) { } @Override public void onNext(Joker joker) { List<Joker.DataBean> list=joker.getData(); mView.showJokerList(list); //视图层将列表结果展示出来 } @Override public void onError(Throwable e) { mView.getJokerListErro(e.getMessage()); //视图层将错误信息显示出来 } @Override public void onComplete() { mView.getJokerListFinish(); //视图层完成数据获取状态 } }); } } 复制代码
第六,完成V层,也就是视图层,在第一步中我们已经把各种布局写完了,这里我们主要写activity和RecyclerView的适配器。先来写适配器,JokerAdapter:
public class JokerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<JokerAdapter.MyViewHolder> { private List<Joker.DataBean> list; private Context mContext; private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener; public JokerAdapter(List<Joker.DataBean> list,Context context){ this.list=list; this.mContext=context; } @Override public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { View view= LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.joker_rec_item,parent,false); MyViewHolder viewHolder=new MyViewHolder(view); return viewHolder; } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, final int position) { holder.txt_title.setText(list.get(position).getName()); holder.txt_content.setText(list.get(position).getText()); Glide.with(mContext).load(list.get(position).getBimageuri()).into(holder.img); if(mOnItemClickListener!=null){ holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { mOnItemClickListener.onClick(position); } }); } } @Override public int getItemCount() { return list.size(); } //本来这个内部类是没有设置成静态的,但是听说不是静态的会造成内存泄漏?还望大神给我这个小白解答一下,感激不尽! static class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{ TextView txt_title; TextView txt_content; ImageView img; public MyViewHolder(View itemView) { super(itemView); txt_title=itemView.findViewById(R.id.title); txt_content=itemView.findViewById(R.id.content); img=itemView.findViewById(R.id.img); } } //点击事件接口 public interface OnItemClickListener{ void onClick( int position); } //设置点击事件 public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener ){ this.mOnItemClickListener=onItemClickListener; } } 复制代码
以上就是我的适配器的所有代码,其中有个问题想请教诸位大神,还请大神不吝赐教:ViewHolder那个内部类是没有设置成静态的,但是听说不是静态的会造成内存泄漏?还望大神给我这个小白解答一下,感激不尽! 接着就是MainActivity:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements JokerContract.View{ public static final String TAG="MainActivity"; JokerPresenter mPresenter; JokerAdapter mAdapter; List<Joker.DataBean> mList; private RecyclerView mRecyclerView; private ProgressBar mProgressBar; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); mPresenter=new JokerPresenter(this); mRecyclerView=findViewById(R.id.rec); mProgressBar=findViewById(R.id.pro); initData(); mPresenter.getJokerList("29","1"); //我们只获取了第一页的数据 } private void initData(){ mList=new ArrayList<>(); mAdapter=new JokerAdapter(mList,this); mAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new JokerAdapter.OnItemClickListener() { //设置点击事件 @Override public void onClick(int position) { String url=mList.get(position).getVideouri(); //获取对应的视频链接,并且通过intent携带链接进行跳转 Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,VideoPlayActivity.class); intent.putExtra("url",url); startActivity(intent); } }); LinearLayoutManager manager=new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this); mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager); mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter); } @Override public void showJokerList(List<Joker.DataBean> list) { mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); mList.addAll(list); mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); } @Override public void getJokerListFinish() { mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE); } @Override public void getJokerListErro(String msg) { Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); Log.e(TAG,msg); } } 复制代码
第七,就是完成VideoActivity啦,我直接用的VideoView来播放网络视频,先把VideoActivity布局文件写好,activity_video_play.xml:
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="top.cyixlq.rxtestapp.VideoPlayActivity"> <VideoView android:id="@+id/video" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout> 复制代码
我就是直接放的一个VideoView。然后编写activity代码,让VideoView播放网络视频:
public class VideoPlayActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private VideoView mVideoVIew; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_video_play); mVideoVIew=findViewById(R.id.video); mVideoVIew.setMediaController(new MediaController(this)); mVideoVIew.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() { @Override public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) { Toast.makeText(VideoPlayActivity.this, "播放完成了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); startPlay(); } private void startPlay(){ Intent intent=getIntent(); String url=intent.getStringExtra("url"); if(null!=url) { mVideoVIew.setVideoURI(Uri.parse(url)); mVideoVIew.start(); } } } 复制代码
这样就能轻松实现VideoView播放网络视频啦。然后我们整个Demo也就这样写完了哦!