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SpringCloud(三):Feign-单独使用及对hystrix的支持配置

  • 示例:
    • @FeignClient注解的放在com.mmzs.cloud.feign包下面
    @FeignClient(name = "xxxx", url = "http://localhost:8761/", configuration = Configuration2.class)
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    • @Configuration注解的放在com.mmzs.config包下面

@FeignClient所在的接口中,不支持@GetMapping等组合注解

//value此处的值一定要和指定的应用microservice-provider-user的controller中的映射路径一致
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/user/{id}", consumes = "application/json")
// 此处有两个坑:
//- 1. 不支持@GetMapping等组合注解   
//- 2. @PathVariable得设置value
public User findById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
	
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使用@PathVariable时,需要指定其value

public String findServiceName(@PathVariable("serviceName") String serviceName);
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Feign暂不支持复杂对象作为一个参数

  • ==错误用法==
// 该请求不会成功,只要参数是复杂对象,即使指定了是GET方法,feign依然会以POST方法进行发送请求。可能是我没找到相应的注解或使用方法错误。
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/feign-get-user")
public User getUser(User user);
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  • ==正确用法==
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/feign-get-user")
public User getUser(@RequestParam("id") Long id, @RequestParam("username") String username, @RequestParam("age") String age);
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feign对hystrix的支持

添加feign对hystrix的支持,全局配置

application.xml配置:

feign.hystrix.enabled = true
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禁用单个FegionClient的Hystrix的支持

// Configuration1表示feign的自定义配置类
@FeignClient(name = "microservice-provider-user", configuration = Configuration1.class)
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@Configuration
public class Configuration1 {

	//禁用当前配置的hystrix,局部禁用
	@Bean
	@Scope("prototype")
	public Feign.Builder feignBuilder() {
		return Feign.builder();
	}
	
}
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fallback和fallbackFactory定义的类

  • fallback定义的类
    • 只重写了一个方法
@Component
//这个类不一定要和UserFeignClient写在同一个类中,
public class HystrixClientFallback implements UserFeignClient {

	@Override
	public User findById(Long id) {
		User user = new User();
		user.setId(1L);
		user.setUsername("我是HystrixClientFallback");
		return user;
	}
}
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  • fallbackFactory定义的类
    • 不只重写了方法,还能捕获异常
@Component
public class HystrixClientFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<UserFeignClient> {
	
	private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HystrixClientFallbackFactory.class);
	
	@Override
	public UserFeignClient create(Throwable cause) {
		//打印日志
		HystrixClientFallbackFactory.LOGGER.info("fallback; reason was: " + cause.getMessage());
		
		return new UserFeignClient() {
			@Override
			public User findById(Long id) {
				User user = new User();
				user.setId(-1L);
				user.setUsername("我是HystrixClientFallbackFactory");
				
				return user;
			}
		};
	}
	
}
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== :== fallbackFactory相当于fallback的增强版,也就是说fallbackFactory的范围更广,到收集异常的边界处了。因此我们是可以利用fallbackFactory属性来打印fallback异常的。 -正确用法如下:

@FeignClient(name = "microservice-provider-user", /*fallback = HystrixClientFallback.class,*/ fallbackFactory = HystrixClientFallbackFactory.class)
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fallback和fallbackFactory

如下这种方式的注解,fallback和fallbackFactory是会有冲突的,但不会报错,只是会让断路器执行fallback中重写的方法

@FeignClient(name = "microservice-provider-user", fallback = HystrixClientFallback.class, fallbackFactory = HystrixClientFallbackFactory.class)

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原文  https://juejin.im/post/5cfdbd745188252dd239922d
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