聊聊dubbo的EagerThreadPool

序

本文主要研究一下dubbo的EagerThreadPool

EagerThreadPool

dubbo-2.7.2/dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/threadpool/support/eager/EagerThreadPool.java

public class EagerThreadPool implements ThreadPool {

    @Override
    public Executor getExecutor(URL url) {
        String name = url.getParameter(THREAD_NAME_KEY, DEFAULT_THREAD_NAME);
        int cores = url.getParameter(CORE_THREADS_KEY, DEFAULT_CORE_THREADS);
        int threads = url.getParameter(THREADS_KEY, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        int queues = url.getParameter(QUEUES_KEY, DEFAULT_QUEUES);
        int alive = url.getParameter(ALIVE_KEY, DEFAULT_ALIVE);

        // init queue and executor
        TaskQueue<Runnable> taskQueue = new TaskQueue<Runnable>(queues <= 0 ? 1 : queues);
        EagerThreadPoolExecutor executor = new EagerThreadPoolExecutor(cores,
                threads,
                alive,
                TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                taskQueue,
                new NamedInternalThreadFactory(name, true),
                new AbortPolicyWithReport(name, url));
        taskQueue.setExecutor(executor);
        return executor;
    }
}

• EagerThreadPool实现了ThreadPool接口，其getExecutor创建的是EagerThreadPoolExecutor，它使用的queue为TaskQueue，使用的threadFactory为NamedInternalThreadFactory，使用的rejectedExecutionHandler为AbortPolicyWithReport

EagerThreadPoolExecutor

dubbo-2.7.2/dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/threadpool/support/eager/EagerThreadPoolExecutor.java

public class EagerThreadPoolExecutor extends ThreadPoolExecutor {

    /**
     * task count
     */
    private final AtomicInteger submittedTaskCount = new AtomicInteger(0);

    public EagerThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
                                   int maximumPoolSize,
                                   long keepAliveTime,
                                   TimeUnit unit, TaskQueue<Runnable> workQueue,
                                   ThreadFactory threadFactory,
                                   RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {
        super(corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize, keepAliveTime, unit, workQueue, threadFactory, handler);
    }

    /**
     * @return current tasks which are executed
     */
    public int getSubmittedTaskCount() {
        return submittedTaskCount.get();
    }

    @Override
    protected void afterExecute(Runnable r, Throwable t) {
        submittedTaskCount.decrementAndGet();
    }

    @Override
    public void execute(Runnable command) {
        if (command == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        // do not increment in method beforeExecute!
        submittedTaskCount.incrementAndGet();
        try {
            super.execute(command);
        } catch (RejectedExecutionException rx) {
            // retry to offer the task into queue.
            final TaskQueue queue = (TaskQueue) super.getQueue();
            try {
                if (!queue.retryOffer(command, 0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
                    submittedTaskCount.decrementAndGet();
                    throw new RejectedExecutionException("Queue capacity is full.", rx);
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException x) {
                submittedTaskCount.decrementAndGet();
                throw new RejectedExecutionException(x);
            }
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            // decrease any way
            submittedTaskCount.decrementAndGet();
            throw t;
        }
    }
}

• EagerThreadPoolExecutor继承了ThreadPoolExecutor，它维护了submittedTaskCount，在执行任务之前递增，在afterExecute的时候胡递减；其execute方法会捕获RejectedExecutionException，然后使用TaskQueue的retryOffer再重新入队，入队不成功才抛出RejectedExecutionException

TaskQueue

dubbo-2.7.2/dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/threadpool/support/eager/TaskQueue.java

public class TaskQueue<R extends Runnable> extends LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable> {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -2635853580887179627L;

    private EagerThreadPoolExecutor executor;

    public TaskQueue(int capacity) {
        super(capacity);
    }

    public void setExecutor(EagerThreadPoolExecutor exec) {
        executor = exec;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean offer(Runnable runnable) {
        if (executor == null) {
            throw new RejectedExecutionException("The task queue does not have executor!");
        }

        int currentPoolThreadSize = executor.getPoolSize();
        // have free worker. put task into queue to let the worker deal with task.
        if (executor.getSubmittedTaskCount() < currentPoolThreadSize) {
            return super.offer(runnable);
        }

        // return false to let executor create new worker.
        if (currentPoolThreadSize < executor.getMaximumPoolSize()) {
            return false;
        }

        // currentPoolThreadSize >= max
        return super.offer(runnable);
    }

    /**
     * retry offer task
     *
     * @param o task
     * @return offer success or not
     * @throws RejectedExecutionException if executor is terminated.
     */
    public boolean retryOffer(Runnable o, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
        if (executor.isShutdown()) {
            throw new RejectedExecutionException("Executor is shutdown!");
        }
        return super.offer(o, timeout, unit);
    }
}

• TaskQueue继承了LinkedBlockingQueue，它覆盖了offer方法，该方法在submittedTaskCount小于poolSize的时候会入队，如果大于等于poolSize则再判断currentPoolThreadSize是否小于maximumPoolSize，如果小于则返回false让线程池创建新线程，最后在currentPoolThreadSize大于等于maximumPoolSize的时候入队

NamedInternalThreadFactory

dubbo-2.7.2/dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/threadlocal/NamedInternalThreadFactory.java

public class NamedInternalThreadFactory extends NamedThreadFactory {

    public NamedInternalThreadFactory() {
        super();
    }

    public NamedInternalThreadFactory(String prefix) {
        super(prefix, false);
    }

    public NamedInternalThreadFactory(String prefix, boolean daemon) {
        super(prefix, daemon);
    }

    @Override
    public Thread newThread(Runnable runnable) {
        String name = mPrefix + mThreadNum.getAndIncrement();
        InternalThread ret = new InternalThread(mGroup, runnable, name, 0);
        ret.setDaemon(mDaemon);
        return ret;
    }
}

• NamedInternalThreadFactory继承了NamedThreadFactory，这里创建的是InternalThread

AbortPolicyWithReport

dubbo-2.7.2/dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/threadpool/support/AbortPolicyWithReport.java

public class AbortPolicyWithReport extends ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy {

    protected static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbortPolicyWithReport.class);

    private final String threadName;

    private final URL url;

    private static volatile long lastPrintTime = 0;

    private static final long TEN_MINUTES_MILLS = 10 * 60 * 1000;

    private static final String OS_WIN_PREFIX = "win";

    private static final String OS_NAME_KEY = "os.name";

    private static final String WIN_DATETIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss";

    private static final String DEFAULT_DATETIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd_HH:mm:ss";

    private static Semaphore guard = new Semaphore(1);

    public AbortPolicyWithReport(String threadName, URL url) {
        this.threadName = threadName;
        this.url = url;
    }

    @Override
    public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
        String msg = String.format("Thread pool is EXHAUSTED!" +
                " Thread Name: %s, Pool Size: %d (active: %d, core: %d, max: %d, largest: %d), Task: %d (completed: "
                + "%d)," +
                " Executor status:(isShutdown:%s, isTerminated:%s, isTerminating:%s), in %s://%s:%d!",
            threadName, e.getPoolSize(), e.getActiveCount(), e.getCorePoolSize(), e.getMaximumPoolSize(),
            e.getLargestPoolSize(),
            e.getTaskCount(), e.getCompletedTaskCount(), e.isShutdown(), e.isTerminated(), e.isTerminating(),
            url.getProtocol(), url.getIp(), url.getPort());
        logger.warn(msg);
        dumpJStack();
        throw new RejectedExecutionException(msg);
    }

    private void dumpJStack() {
        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();

        //dump every 10 minutes
        if (now - lastPrintTime < TEN_MINUTES_MILLS) {
            return;
        }

        if (!guard.tryAcquire()) {
            return;
        }

        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        pool.execute(() -> {
            String dumpPath = url.getParameter(DUMP_DIRECTORY, System.getProperty("user.home"));

            SimpleDateFormat sdf;

            String os = System.getProperty(OS_NAME_KEY).toLowerCase();

            // window system don't support ":" in file name
            if (os.contains(OS_WIN_PREFIX)) {
                sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(WIN_DATETIME_FORMAT);
            } else {
                sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(DEFAULT_DATETIME_FORMAT);
            }

            String dateStr = sdf.format(new Date());
            //try-with-resources
            try (FileOutputStream jStackStream = new FileOutputStream(
                new File(dumpPath, "Dubbo_JStack.log" + "." + dateStr))) {
                JVMUtil.jstack(jStackStream);
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                logger.error("dump jStack error", t);
            } finally {
                guard.release();
            }
            lastPrintTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        });
        //must shutdown thread pool ,if not will lead to OOM
        pool.shutdown();

    }

}

• AbortPolicyWithReport继承了ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy，其rejectedExecution方法会输出包含thread pool相关信息的msg，然后使用warn级别打印出来，然后进行dumpJStack，最后再抛出RejectedExecutionException

小结

EagerThreadPool实现了ThreadPool接口，其getExecutor创建的是EagerThreadPoolExecutor，它使用的queue为TaskQueue，使用的threadFactory为NamedInternalThreadFactory，使用的rejectedExecutionHandler为AbortPolicyWithReport

doc

• EagerThreadPool