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java并发编程学习之CyclicBarrier

作用

屏障拦截，构造参数可以传递拦截的线程数量，以及拦截后调用的Runnable类。每当线程调用await方法的时候，就告诉CyclicBarrier已经到达了屏障，然后阻塞在那边，等全部线程都到达了屏障，线程开始执行。

主要方法

await：告诉CyclicBarrier已经到达了屏障

示例

public class CyclicBarrierDemo {
    static CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(2, new Thread3());
    static int num = 0;

    static class Thread1 implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                num += 1;
                Thread.sleep(5000);
                cyclicBarrier.await();
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-" + 1);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    static class Thread2 implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                num += 1;
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                cyclicBarrier.await();
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-" + 2);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    static class Thread3 implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":num=" + num);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Thread1(), "thread1");
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Thread2(), "thread2");
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + 0);
    }
}

运行结果如下：

java并发编程学习之CyclicBarrier