在使用poi-tl word模版工具时,发现生成的文档中,图片格式为嵌入型,有的图片甚至被表格遮挡一半。而自己想要的图片格式为上下型环绕,并且图片需要居中。
上下型环绕的图片的xml是
我们看到两种格式的图片标签分别为inline和anchor。所以如果我们想把图片设置为上下型环绕,需要重写poi的addPicture方法,把图片转为anchor类型。
在word中,在图片上右键,选择大小和位置,就可以看到如下界面:
图中的上下型对应的是xml中的<wp:wrapTopAndBottom/>标签,不同环绕方式该标签值不一样。 如果需要其他格式,可以设置好后,把文档保存为xml,找到对应的标签。
图中的距正文上下左右距离,对应的是<wp:anchor distT="71755" distB="71755" distL="114300" distR="114300" ...>中的disT、disB、disL、disR属性。
图中位置一栏,水平对齐方式居中、相对于栏对应的是xml中的<wp:positionH relativeFrom="column"><wp:align>center</wp:align></wp:positionH>。
垂直-绝对位置0.1cm,下侧段落对应的是xml中的<wp:positionV relativeFrom="paragraph"><wp:posOffset>36195</wp:posOffset></wp:positionV>。
我们可以根据不同的需要来设置不同的xml。
我使用的xml是
String xml = "<wp:anchor allowOverlap=/"0/" layoutInCell=/"1/" locked=/"0/" behindDoc=/"0/" relativeHeight=/"0/" simplePos=/"0/" distR=/"0/" distL=/"0/" distB=/"0/" distT=/"0/" " + " xmlns:wp=/"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing/"" + " xmlns:wp14=/"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawing/"" + " xmlns:r=/"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/" >" + "<wp:simplePos y=/"0/" x=/"0/"/>" + "<wp:positionH relativeFrom=/"column/">" + "<wp:align>center</wp:align>" + "</wp:positionH>" + "<wp:positionV relativeFrom=/"paragraph/">" + "<wp:posOffset>0</wp:posOffset>" + "</wp:positionV>" + "<wp:extent cy=/""+height+"/" cx=/""+width+"/"/>" + "<wp:effectExtent b=/"0/" r=/"0/" t=/"0/" l=/"0/"/>" + "<wp:wrapTopAndBottom/>" + "<wp:docPr descr=/"Picture Alt/" name=/"Picture Hit/" id=/"0/"/>" + "<wp:cNvGraphicFramePr>" + "<a:graphicFrameLocks noChangeAspect=/"true/" xmlns:a=/"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main/" />" + "</wp:cNvGraphicFramePr>" + "<a:graphic xmlns:a=/"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main/">" + "<a:graphicData uri=/"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture/" xmlns:a=/"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main/">" + "<pic:pic xmlns:pic=/"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture/">" + "<pic:nvPicPr>" + "<pic:cNvPr name=/"Picture Hit/" id=/"1/"/>" + "<pic:cNvPicPr/>" + "</pic:nvPicPr>" + "<pic:blipFill>" + "<a:blip r:embed=/""+relationId+"/"/>" + "<a:stretch>" + "<a:fillRect/>" + "</a:stretch>" + "</pic:blipFill>" + "<pic:spPr>" + "<a:xfrm>" + "<a:off y=/"0/" x=/"0/"/>" + "<a:ext cy=/""+height+"/" cx=/""+width+"/"/>" + "</a:xfrm>" + "<a:prstGeom prst=/"rect/">" + "<a:avLst/>" + "</a:prstGeom>" + "</pic:spPr>" + "</pic:pic>" + "</a:graphicData>" + "</a:graphic>" + "<wp14:sizeRelH relativeFrom=/"margin/">" + "<wp14:pctWidth>0</wp14:pctWidth>" + "</wp14:sizeRelH>" + "<wp14:sizeRelV relativeFrom=/"margin/">" + "<wp14:pctHeight>0</wp14:pctHeight>" + "</wp14:sizeRelV>" + "</wp:anchor>";
其中width和height是图片的宽度和高度,relationId是图片的id。
1,首先定义一个poi-tl的图片渲染器,使得其不再调用poi默认的图片渲染器,而是使用我们自己定义的。
public class MyPictureRenderPolicy extends AbstractRenderPolicy<PictureRenderData> { @Override protected boolean validate(PictureRenderData data) { return (null != data.getData() || null != data.getPath()); } @Override public void doRender(RunTemplate runTemplate, PictureRenderData picture, XWPFTemplate template) throws Exception { XWPFRun run = runTemplate.getRun(); MyPictureRenderPolicy.Helper.renderPicture(run, picture); } @Override protected void afterRender(RenderContext context) { clearPlaceholder(context, false); } @Override protected void doRenderException(RunTemplate runTemplate, PictureRenderData data, Exception e) { logger.info("Render picture " + runTemplate + " error: {}", e.getMessage()); runTemplate.getRun().setText(data.getAltMeta(), 0); } public static class Helper { public static void renderPicture(XWPFRun run, PictureRenderData picture) throws Exception { int suggestFileType = suggestFileType(picture.getPath()); InputStream ins = null == picture.getData() ? new FileInputStream(picture.getPath()) : new ByteArrayInputStream(picture.getData()); String relationId = run.getDocument().addPictureData(ins, suggestFileType); long width = Units.toEMU(picture.getWidth()); long height = Units.toEMU(picture.getHeight()); CTDrawing drawing = run.getCTR().addNewDrawing(); String xml = "<wp:anchor allowOverlap=/"0/" layoutInCell=/"1/" locked=/"0/" behindDoc=/"0/" relativeHeight=/"0/" simplePos=/"0/" distR=/"0/" distL=/"0/" distB=/"0/" distT=/"0/" " + " xmlns:wp=/"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing/"" + " xmlns:wp14=/"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawing/"" + " xmlns:r=/"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/" >" + "<wp:simplePos y=/"0/" x=/"0/"/>" + "<wp:positionH relativeFrom=/"column/">" + "<wp:align>center</wp:align>" + "</wp:positionH>" + "<wp:positionV relativeFrom=/"paragraph/">" + "<wp:posOffset>0</wp:posOffset>" + "</wp:positionV>" + "<wp:extent cy=/""+height+"/" cx=/""+width+"/"/>" + "<wp:effectExtent b=/"0/" r=/"0/" t=/"0/" l=/"0/"/>" + "<wp:wrapTopAndBottom/>" + "<wp:docPr descr=/"Picture Alt/" name=/"Picture Hit/" id=/"0/"/>" + "<wp:cNvGraphicFramePr>" + "<a:graphicFrameLocks noChangeAspect=/"true/" xmlns:a=/"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main/" />" + "</wp:cNvGraphicFramePr>" + "<a:graphic xmlns:a=/"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main/">" + "<a:graphicData uri=/"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture/" xmlns:a=/"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main/">" + "<pic:pic xmlns:pic=/"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture/">" + "<pic:nvPicPr>" + "<pic:cNvPr name=/"Picture Hit/" id=/"1/"/>" + "<pic:cNvPicPr/>" + "</pic:nvPicPr>" + "<pic:blipFill>" + "<a:blip r:embed=/""+relationId+"/"/>" + "<a:stretch>" + "<a:fillRect/>" + "</a:stretch>" + "</pic:blipFill>" + "<pic:spPr>" + "<a:xfrm>" + "<a:off y=/"0/" x=/"0/"/>" + "<a:ext cy=/""+height+"/" cx=/""+width+"/"/>" + "</a:xfrm>" + "<a:prstGeom prst=/"rect/">" + "<a:avLst/>" + "</a:prstGeom>" + "</pic:spPr>" + "</pic:pic>" + "</a:graphicData>" + "</a:graphic>" + "<wp14:sizeRelH relativeFrom=/"margin/">" + "<wp14:pctWidth>0</wp14:pctWidth>" + "</wp14:sizeRelH>" + "<wp14:sizeRelV relativeFrom=/"margin/">" + "<wp14:pctHeight>0</wp14:pctHeight>" + "</wp14:sizeRelV>" + "</wp:anchor>"; drawing.set(XmlToken.Factory.parse(xml, DEFAULT_XML_OPTIONS)); CTPicture pic = getCTPictures(drawing).get(0); XWPFPicture xwpfPicture = new XWPFPicture(pic, run); run.getEmbeddedPictures().add(xwpfPicture); } public static List<CTPicture> getCTPictures(XmlObject o) { List<CTPicture> pictures = new ArrayList<>(); XmlObject[] picts = o.selectPath("declare namespace pic='" + CTPicture.type.getName().getNamespaceURI() + "' .//pic:pic"); for (XmlObject pict : picts) { if (pict instanceof XmlAnyTypeImpl) { // Pesky XmlBeans bug - see Bugzilla #49934 try { pict = CTPicture.Factory.parse(pict.toString(), DEFAULT_XML_OPTIONS); } catch (XmlException e) { throw new POIXMLException(e); } } if (pict instanceof CTPicture) { pictures.add((CTPicture) pict); } } return pictures; } public static int suggestFileType(String imgFile) { int format = 0; if (imgFile.endsWith(".emf")) { format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_EMF; } else if (imgFile.endsWith(".wmf")) { format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_WMF; } else if (imgFile.endsWith(".pict")) { format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PICT; } else if (imgFile.endsWith(".jpeg") || imgFile.endsWith(".jpg")) { format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG; } else if (imgFile.endsWith(".png")) { format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG; } else if (imgFile.endsWith(".dib")) { format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_DIB; } else if (imgFile.endsWith(".gif")) { format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_GIF; } else if (imgFile.endsWith(".tiff")) { format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_TIFF; } else if (imgFile.endsWith(".eps")) { format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_EPS; } else if (imgFile.endsWith(".bmp")) { format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_BMP; } else if (imgFile.endsWith(".wpg")) { format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_WPG; } else { throw new RenderException( "Unsupported picture: " + imgFile + ". Expected emf|wmf|pict|jpeg|png|dib|gif|tiff|eps|bmp|wpg"); } return format; } } }
然后在渲染模板的时候,配置我们自己定义的图片渲染器
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ String path = "1.docx"; InputStream templateFile = Demo.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(path); Map map = new HashMap(); map.put("pic", new PictureRenderData(120, 80, ".png", Demo.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("1.png"))); // 将数据整合到模板中去 Configure.ConfigureBuilder builder = Configure.newBuilder(); builder.supportGrammerRegexForAll(); builder.addPlugin('@', new MyPictureRenderPolicy()); XWPFTemplate template = XWPFTemplate.compile(templateFile, builder.build()).render(map); String docPath = "C://Users//csdc01//Desktop//out.docx"; FileOutputStream outputStream1 = new FileOutputStream(docPath); template.write(outputStream1); outputStream1.flush(); outputStream1.close(); }
源码: https://github.com/ksyzz/poi-...