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Spring源码学习(-)别怕,老外点中餐与AbstractBeanFactory.getBean的主流程差不多

AbstractBeanFactory中有getBean的通用逻辑

//AbstractBeanFactory 中getBean方法第源码
@Override
public Object getBean(String name, Object... args) throws BeansException {
   return doGetBean(name, null, args, false);
}
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核心逻辑在:doGetBean中。

逻辑说明:

  1. 获取BeanName,BeanFactory去掉&,根据别名找到对应的BeanName。(就是老板翻译老外说的)。
  2. 尝试从缓存中获取单例,如果存在就返回 (就是餐馆老板看看有没有做好的,有就端出来给老外)。
  3. 检查是否是原型类型Bean在创建中,如果是,假设存在循环引用,抛出异常 (就是老板看看是不是正在做,如果说是就不管了)
  4. 找到定义bean对应的BeanFactory(老板找到张大厨)
  5. 将多个GernericBeanDefinition合并为RootBeanDefinition,如果Bean有父Bean,时会合并父类的相关属性。(老板记录客人的忌口)
  6. 保证bean的依赖先初始化,对DependOn注解的支持(完成做这道菜的必须工作,例如洗菜)
  7. 按不同作用域创建Bean (张大厨做饭)
  8. 如果需要进行类型装换

玩笑过后让我们看点实在的。

源码注释:

/**
 * Return an instance, which may be shared or independent, of 
 the specified bean.
 * 获得一个实例,可以是共享(原型的),独立(单例的),指定的
 * @param name the name of the bean to retrieve
 * @param requiredType the required type of the bean to retrieve
 * @param args arguments to use when creating a bean instance 
 * using explicit arguments
 * (only applied when creating a new instance as opposed to 
 retrieving an existing one)
 *              (仅在创建一个新实例时使用,而不是获取一个已经存在的bean)
 * @param typeCheckOnly whether the instance is obtained 
   for a type check,not for actual use
 *          是否仅仅是类型检查
 * @return an instance of the bean
 * @throws BeansException if the bean could not be created
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected <T> T doGetBean(
final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,
      @Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) 
      throws BeansException {
   //1.获取对应的beanName ,BeanFactory去掉&,别名找到对应的BeanName
   final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
   Object bean;

   // Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
   //2. 尝试从缓存中获取单例 Spring会,在Bean未创建完成的情况下,创建Bean的ObjectFactory对象,提早曝光,以方便解决循环依赖。
   Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
   if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
      if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
         if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
            logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
                  "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
         }
         else {
            logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
         }
      }
      //根据bean实例获取对象,如果是FactoryBean 获取它创建的对象
      bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
   }
   else {
      // Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
      // We're assumably within a circular reference.
      //3.原型依赖的检查,如果是原型,假设存在循环引用,抛出异常
      if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
         throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
      }
      // Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
      // 4.检查bean,是否定义在了BeanFactory中,
      BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
      // 如果父BeanFactory不为空&&当前并没有beanDefinitionMap不包含,
      // 委托给父BeanFactory
      if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
         // Not found -> check parent.
         String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
         if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
            return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
                  nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
         }
         else if (args != null) {
            // Delegation to parent with explicit args.
            //委托给,需要参数的 getBean方法
            return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
         }
         else if (requiredType != null) {
            // No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
            // 委托给标准的getBean方法
            return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
         }
         else {
            return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
         }
      }

      if (!typeCheckOnly) {
         //不仅是,类型检查,标记bean为创建
         // 允许bean可以重新合并
         markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
      }
      try {
         //5.将GernericBeanDefinition转换为RootBeanDefinition,
         //如果Bean有父Bean,时会合并父类的相关属性。
         final RootBeanDefinition mbd = 
                       getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
         checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

         // Guarantee initialization of beans that 
         //  the current bean depends on.
         // 6.保证bean的依赖先初始化了
         String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
         if (dependsOn != null) {
            for (String dep : dependsOn) {
                 // 对应@DependsOn 注解,
                  /**
                   * 检测是否存在 depends-on 循环依赖,若存在则抛异常。
                   * 比如 A 依赖 B,
                   * B 又依赖 A,他们的配置如下:
                  @Bean(name="a")
                 @DependsOn("b")public A a () {
                          return new A();}

                      @Bean(name = "b")
                      @DependsOn("a")
                     public B b () {
                          return new B();
                      }

                   * a 要求 b 在其之前被创建,但 b 又要求 a 先于它
                   * 创建。这个时候形成了循环,对于 depends-on 循环,Spring 会直接
                   * 抛出异常
                   *
                   *@see org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner#doScan
                   */
                
               if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
                  throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                        "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
               }
               //注册,Dependent和Bean的关系
               registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
               try {
                  //先创建Dependent
                  getBean(dep);
               }
               catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
                  throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                        "'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
               }
            }
         }

         // Create bean instance.
         //7.创建Bean的实例
         if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
            sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
               try {
                  return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
               }
               catch (BeansException ex) {
                  // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
                  // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
                  // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
                  destroySingleton(beanName);
                  throw ex;
               }
            });
            bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
         }
         else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
            // It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
            Object prototypeInstance = null;
            try {
               beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
               prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
            }
            finally {
               afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
            }
            bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
         }

         else {
            String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
            final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
            if (scope == null) {
               throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
            }
            try {
               Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
                  beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                  try {
                     return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                  }
                  finally {
                     afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                  }
               });
               bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
            }
            catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
               throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
                     "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
                     "defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
                     ex);
            }
         }
      }
      catch (BeansException ex) {
         cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
         throw ex;
      }
   }

   // Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
   // 8.进行类型转换
   //  requiredType.isInstance(bean) 类似 bean instanceof requiredType
   // 为true表示可以直接返回,或强转
   //clazz.isAssignableFrom(obj.getClass()) == clazz.isInstance(obj)  
   //仅当obj not null
   if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
      try {
         T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
         if (convertedBean == null) {
            throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
         }
         return convertedBean;
      }
      catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
         if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
                  ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
         }
         throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
      }
   }
   return (T) bean;
}
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一图胜千言(时序图)

Spring源码学习(-)别怕,老外点中餐与AbstractBeanFactory.getBean的主流程差不多
doGetBean时序图

当看完主流程时,我有如下疑问:

  1. getObjectForBeanInstance的作用?
  2. markBeanAsCreated 和getMergedLocalBeanDefinition的作用
  3. bean的DependsOn是什么?
  4. createBean的逻辑

getObjectForBeanInstance和createBean的逻辑下一篇再聊,预计20190921前上传。这里先说下2,4。

补充说明:

markBeanAsCreated 和getMergedLocalBeanDefinition的作用

简单说,就是清除原有的RootBeanDefinition,再通过当前的多个GenericBeanDefinition合并成新的RootBeanDefinition,供BeanFactory使用。

什么是BeanDefinition

  • BeanDefinition 是一个极简接口,主要目的是允许BeanFactoryPostProcessor(例如:PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer)去反射和修改属性值和其他的bean元数据。
  • GenericBeanDefinition 用于一站式定义标准的bean。和其他beanDefinition一样,它允许指定一个类,属性值,可选的构造器参数值,并且可以通过配置parentName,来支持派生关系。
  • RootBeanDefinition 代表合并的beanDefinition,Spring的BeanFactory使用RootBeanDefinition创建指定的bean它可能继承了多个原始的BeanDefinition,这些源BeanDefinition通常是GenericBeanDefinition,RootBeanDefinition本质上是运行时的“统一”bean定义视图。

如果有兴趣可以搜索

org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition org.springframework.beans.factory.support.GenericBeanDefinition org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition

bean的DependOn是什么?

我最开始以为是bean需要依赖,处理Autowired注解,然而不是。 利用IDEA查找了调用BeanDefinition的setDependsOn的地方,

Spring源码学习(-)别怕,老外点中餐与AbstractBeanFactory.getBean的主流程差不多

发现了AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations方法中如如下代码:

AnnotationAttributes dependsOn = attributesFor(metadata, DependsOn.class);
if (dependsOn != null) {
   abd.setDependsOn(dependsOn.getStringArray("value"));
}
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也就是说doGetBean中的

String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
  if (dependsOn != null) {
       .....
       }
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是对@DependOn注解的支持,我孤陋寡闻,工作中重来没有使用过@DependOn注解。从网上查阅了资料。

当时我查下的资料的url: blog.csdn.net/qq_30257149…

@DependOn注解用来表示一个bean A的实例化依赖另一个bean B的实例化, 但是A并不需要持有一个B的对象

原文  https://juejin.im/post/5d7ce18c6fb9a06af372e711
正文到此结束
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