Spring注解@Autowired源码分析
AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor是Spring的后置处理器，专门处理@Autowired和@Value注解。
一、触发方式
- Spring容器在每个Bean实例化之后，调用AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor的
postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法。 - Spring在每个Bean实例化的时候，调用
populateBean进行属性注入的时候，即调用postProcessPropertyValues方法。
二、构造函数
public AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor() {
//后置处理器将处理@Autowire注解
this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add(Autowired.class);
//后置处理器将处理@Value注解
this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add(Value.class);
try {
//后置处理器将处理javax.inject.Inject JSR-330注解
this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add((Class<? extends Annotation>)
ClassUtils.forName("javax.inject.Inject", AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class.getClassLoader()));
logger.info("JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring");
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
// JSR-330 API not available - simply skip.
}
}
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三、注入的方法
//处理类中的属性,属性注入
@Override
public PropertyValues postProcessPropertyValues(
PropertyValues pvs, PropertyDescriptor[] pds, Object bean, String beanName) throws BeanCreationException {
//获取指定类中autowire相关注解的元信息
<1> InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, bean.getClass(), pvs);
try {
//对Bean的属性进行自动注入
metadata.inject(bean, beanName, pvs);
}
catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Injection of autowired dependencies failed", ex);
}
return pvs;
}
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该方法就是在属性注入populateBean中调用的 pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName); 的具体实现之一。
<1> 处的代码是从该bean中获取对应的注解信息，在 AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor 这里就是寻找有加@Value、@Autowired注解的字段，然后把相关信息封装在 InjectionMetadata 。这里的逻辑还是有些多的，之后会专门介绍，这里就不多说了。
直接看具体的注入逻辑：
//InjectionMetadata.java
public void inject(Object target, @Nullable String beanName, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs) throws Throwable {
Collection<InjectedElement> checkedElements = this.checkedElements;
//要注入的字段集合
Collection<InjectedElement> elementsToIterate =
(checkedElements != null ? checkedElements : this.injectedElements);
if (!elementsToIterate.isEmpty()) {
boolean debug = logger.isDebugEnabled();
//遍历每个字段 注入
for (InjectedElement element : elementsToIterate) {
if (debug) {
logger.debug("Processing injected element of bean '" + beanName + "': " + element);
}
element.inject(target, beanName, pvs);
}
}
}
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这里还不是真正注入的方法，我们继续追踪 element.inject(target, beanName, pvs);
//InjectionMetadata.java
protected void inject(Object target, @Nullable String requestingBeanName, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs)
throws Throwable {
if (this.isField) {
Field field = (Field) this.member;
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
field.set(target, getResourceToInject(target, requestingBeanName));
}
else {
if (checkPropertySkipping(pvs)) {
return;
}
try {
Method method = (Method) this.member;
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method);
method.invoke(target, getResourceToInject(target, requestingBeanName));
}
catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
throw ex.getTargetException();
}
}
}
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这是 element.inject() 的原始方法，它还有两个子类自己实现的方法，如图：
AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
具体的实现。
3.1、字段注入
我们先来看下对字段的注入：
//AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java
@Override
protected void inject(Object bean, @Nullable String beanName, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs) throws Throwable {
//获取要注入的字段
Field field = (Field) this.member;
Object value;
//如果字段的值有缓存
if (this.cached) {
//从缓存中获取字段值value
value = resolvedCachedArgument(beanName, this.cachedFieldValue);
}
//没有缓存
else {
//创建一个字段依赖描述符
DependencyDescriptor desc = new DependencyDescriptor(field, this.required);
desc.setContainingClass(bean.getClass());
Set<String> autowiredBeanNames = new LinkedHashSet<>(1);
Assert.state(beanFactory != null, "No BeanFactory available");
//获取容器中的类型转换器
TypeConverter typeConverter = beanFactory.getTypeConverter();
try {
//核心！获取注入的值
value = beanFactory.resolveDependency(desc, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(null, beanName, new InjectionPoint(field), ex);
}
//线程同步，确保容器中数据一致性
synchronized (this) {
//如果字段的值没有缓存
if (!this.cached) {
//字段值不为null，并且required属性为true
if (value != null || this.required) {
this.cachedFieldValue = desc;
//为指定Bean注册依赖Bean
registerDependentBeans(beanName, autowiredBeanNames);
if (autowiredBeanNames.size() == 1) {
String autowiredBeanName = autowiredBeanNames.iterator().next();
//如果容器中有指定名称的Bean对象
if (beanFactory.containsBean(autowiredBeanName)) {
//依赖对象类型和字段类型匹配，默认按类型注入
if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(autowiredBeanName, field.getType())) {
//创建一个依赖对象的引用，同时缓存
this.cachedFieldValue = new ShortcutDependencyDescriptor(
desc, autowiredBeanName, field.getType());
}
}
}
}
//如果获取的依赖关系为null，且获取required属性为false
else {
//将字段值的缓存设置为null
this.cachedFieldValue = null;
}
//容器已经对当前字段的值缓存
this.cached = true;
}
}
}
//如果字段值不为null
if (value != null) {
//显式使用JDK的反射机制，设置自动的访问控制权限为允许访问
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
//为字段赋值
field.set(bean, value);
}
}
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这段代码很好理解，从注解@Value/@Autowired中获取要注入的值，之后利用反射set到字段中。
重点就是怎么从注解中获取要注入的值，我们来看核心代码 value = beanFactory.resolveDependency(desc, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
//DefaultListableBeanFactory.java
public Object resolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, @Nullable String requestingBeanName,
@Nullable Set<String> autowiredBeanNames, @Nullable TypeConverter typeConverter) throws BeansException {
descriptor.initParameterNameDiscovery(getParameterNameDiscoverer());
if (Optional.class == descriptor.getDependencyType()) {
return createOptionalDependency(descriptor, requestingBeanName);
}
else if (ObjectFactory.class == descriptor.getDependencyType() ||
ObjectProvider.class == descriptor.getDependencyType()) {
return new DependencyObjectProvider(descriptor, requestingBeanName);
}
else if (javaxInjectProviderClass == descriptor.getDependencyType()) {
return new Jsr330ProviderFactory().createDependencyProvider(descriptor, requestingBeanName);
}
else {
Object result = getAutowireCandidateResolver().getLazyResolutionProxyIfNecessary(
descriptor, requestingBeanName);
if (result == null) {
//真正获取值的代码
result = doResolveDependency(descriptor, requestingBeanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
}
return result;
}
}
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进行跟踪：
//DefaultListableBeanFactory.java
public Object doResolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, @Nullable String beanName,
@Nullable Set<String> autowiredBeanNames, @Nullable TypeConverter typeConverter) throws BeansException {
InjectionPoint previousInjectionPoint = ConstructorResolver.setCurrentInjectionPoint(descriptor);
try {
Object shortcut = descriptor.resolveShortcut(this);
if (shortcut != null) {
return shortcut;
}
//获取字段属性的类型
Class<?> type = descriptor.getDependencyType();
//拿到@Value里的值
Object value = getAutowireCandidateResolver().getSuggestedValue(descriptor);
if (value != null) {
if (value instanceof String) {
String strVal = resolveEmbeddedValue((String) value);
BeanDefinition bd = (beanName != null && containsBean(beanName) ? getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName) : null);
value = evaluateBeanDefinitionString(strVal, bd);
}
TypeConverter converter = (typeConverter != null ? typeConverter : getTypeConverter());
return (descriptor.getField() != null ?
converter.convertIfNecessary(value, type, descriptor.getField()) :
converter.convertIfNecessary(value, type, descriptor.getMethodParameter()));
}
//如果标识@Autowired注解的属性是集合类型，Array,Collection,Map,
// 从这个方法获取@Autowired里的值
<1> Object multipleBeans = resolveMultipleBeans(descriptor, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
if (multipleBeans != null) {
return multipleBeans;
}
//如果标识@Autowired注解的属性是非集合类型，
// 从这个方法获取@Autowired里的值
<2> Map<String, Object> matchingBeans = findAutowireCandidates(beanName, type, descriptor);
//如果没有符合该类型的Bean
if (matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
//是否是必须的
if (isRequired(descriptor)) {
//抛出异常
raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(type, descriptor.getResolvableType(), descriptor);
}
return null;
}
String autowiredBeanName;
Object instanceCandidate;
//如果符合该类型的Bean有多个
if (matchingBeans.size() > 1) {
//挑选出最优解
<3> autowiredBeanName = determineAutowireCandidate(matchingBeans, descriptor);
if (autowiredBeanName == null) {
if (isRequired(descriptor) || !indicatesMultipleBeans(type)) {
//抛出异常
return descriptor.resolveNotUnique(type, matchingBeans);
}
else {
// In case of an optional Collection/Map, silently ignore a non-unique case:
// possibly it was meant to be an empty collection of multiple regular beans
// (before 4.3 in particular when we didn't even look for collection beans).
return null;
}
}
instanceCandidate = matchingBeans.get(autowiredBeanName);
}
else {
// We have exactly one match.
Map.Entry<String, Object> entry = matchingBeans.entrySet().iterator().next();
autowiredBeanName = entry.getKey();
instanceCandidate = entry.getValue();
}
if (autowiredBeanNames != null) {
autowiredBeanNames.add(autowiredBeanName);
}
if (instanceCandidate instanceof Class) {
instanceCandidate = descriptor.resolveCandidate(autowiredBeanName, type, this);
}
Object result = instanceCandidate;
if (result instanceof NullBean) {
if (isRequired(descriptor)) {
raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(type, descriptor.getResolvableType(), descriptor);
}
result = null;
}
if (!ClassUtils.isAssignableValue(type, result)) {
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(autowiredBeanName, type, instanceCandidate.getClass());
}
return result;
}
finally {
ConstructorResolver.setCurrentInjectionPoint(previousInjectionPoint);
}
}
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这段代码看着很长，但其实很容易理解。大致流程就是：
根据字段类型从IOC容器中获取符合的Bean，如果有多个，则挑选出最优的那一个。
下面来看下具体逻辑。
3.1.1、<1>处：@Autowired注入集合数组
先来看下@Autowired注入集合数组的逻辑：
//DefaultListableBeanFactory.java
private Object resolveMultipleBeans(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, @Nullable String beanName,
@Nullable Set<String> autowiredBeanNames, @Nullable TypeConverter typeConverter) {
Class<?> type = descriptor.getDependencyType();
//如果@Autowired标识的是数组类型的属性
if (type.isArray()) {
//获取数组的内容类型
Class<?> componentType = type.getComponentType();
ResolvableType resolvableType = descriptor.getResolvableType();
Class<?> resolvedArrayType = resolvableType.resolve();
if (resolvedArrayType != null && resolvedArrayType != type) {
type = resolvedArrayType;
componentType = resolvableType.getComponentType().resolve();
}
if (componentType == null) {
return null;
}
//通过类型去IOC容器内择取符合的Bean都是使用这个方法
Map<String, Object> matchingBeans = findAutowireCandidates(beanName, componentType,
new MultiElementDescriptor(descriptor));
if (matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
if (autowiredBeanNames != null) {
autowiredBeanNames.addAll(matchingBeans.keySet());
}
TypeConverter converter = (typeConverter != null ? typeConverter : getTypeConverter());
//将得到的Bean的候选者们转换为属性类型，如从set转换为Array,List等
Object result = converter.convertIfNecessary(matchingBeans.values(), type);
if (getDependencyComparator() != null && result instanceof Object[]) {
Arrays.sort((Object[]) result, adaptDependencyComparator(matchingBeans));
}
return result;
}
else if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(type) && type.isInterface()) {
//获取Collection的泛型
Class<?> elementType = descriptor.getResolvableType().asCollection().resolveGeneric();
if (elementType == null) {
return null;
}
Map<String, Object> matchingBeans = findAutowireCandidates(beanName, elementType,
new MultiElementDescriptor(descriptor));
if (matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
if (autowiredBeanNames != null) {
autowiredBeanNames.addAll(matchingBeans.keySet());
}
TypeConverter converter = (typeConverter != null ? typeConverter : getTypeConverter());
Object result = converter.convertIfNecessary(matchingBeans.values(), type);
if (getDependencyComparator() != null && result instanceof List) {
Collections.sort((List<?>) result, adaptDependencyComparator(matchingBeans));
}
return result;
}
else if (Map.class == type) {
ResolvableType mapType = descriptor.getResolvableType().asMap();
Class<?> keyType = mapType.resolveGeneric(0);
if (String.class != keyType) {
return null;
}
Class<?> valueType = mapType.resolveGeneric(1);
if (valueType == null) {
return null;
}
Map<String, Object> matchingBeans = findAutowireCandidates(beanName, valueType,
new MultiElementDescriptor(descriptor));
if (matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
if (autowiredBeanNames != null) {
autowiredBeanNames.addAll(matchingBeans.keySet());
}
return matchingBeans;
}
else {
return null;
}
}
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3.1.2、<2>处：@Autowired注入非集合数组
//DefaultListableBeanFactory.java
protected Map<String, Object> findAutowireCandidates(
@Nullable String beanName, Class<?> requiredType, DependencyDescriptor descriptor) {
//从IOC容器中获取所有的符合类型的BeanName，存入候选数组
String[] candidateNames = BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(
this, requiredType, true, descriptor.isEager());
Map<String, Object> result = new LinkedHashMap<>(candidateNames.length);
//首先从容器自身注册的依赖解析来匹配，Spring容器自身注册了很多Bean的依赖，
//当使用者想要注入指定类型的Bean时，会优先从已注册的依赖内寻找匹配
for (Class<?> autowiringType : this.resolvableDependencies.keySet()) {
if (autowiringType.isAssignableFrom(requiredType)) {
Object autowiringValue = this.resolvableDependencies.get(autowiringType);
autowiringValue = AutowireUtils.resolveAutowiringValue(autowiringValue, requiredType);
//如果注册的依赖Bean类型是指定类型的实例或是其父类，接口，则将其作为候选者，注册依赖的类型不会重复
if (requiredType.isInstance(autowiringValue)) {
result.put(ObjectUtils.identityToString(autowiringValue), autowiringValue);
break;
}
}
}
//遍历候选数组
for (String candidate : candidateNames) {
//候选Bean不是自引用（即要注入的类不能是类本身，会触发无限递归注入）
if (!isSelfReference(beanName, candidate) && isAutowireCandidate(candidate, descriptor)) {
addCandidateEntry(result, candidate, descriptor, requiredType);
}
}
if (result.isEmpty() && !indicatesMultipleBeans(requiredType)) {
// Consider fallback matches if the first pass failed to find anything...
DependencyDescriptor fallbackDescriptor = descriptor.forFallbackMatch();
for (String candidate : candidateNames) {
if (!isSelfReference(beanName, candidate) && isAutowireCandidate(candidate, fallbackDescriptor)) {
addCandidateEntry(result, candidate, descriptor, requiredType);
}
}
if (result.isEmpty()) {
// Consider self references as a final pass...
// but in the case of a dependency collection, not the very same bean itself.
for (String candidate : candidateNames) {
if (isSelfReference(beanName, candidate) &&
(!(descriptor instanceof MultiElementDescriptor) || !beanName.equals(candidate)) &&
isAutowireCandidate(candidate, fallbackDescriptor)) {
addCandidateEntry(result, candidate, descriptor, requiredType);
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
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这段代码注释已经写的很清楚了，我们来继续看下 addCandidateEntry 方法，该方法是把Bean实例放入到候选者集合中
//DefaultListableBeanFactory.java
private void addCandidateEntry(Map<String, Object> candidates, String candidateName,
DependencyDescriptor descriptor, Class<?> requiredType) {
//当@Autowired标识的是容器类型的属性，生成的依赖描述类型是MultiElementDescriptor ，
//因此所有的候选者均是合格的，所以会当场实例化他们。而如果属性的类型非容器，那么可能是多个候选者中挑一个，
//此时实例化他们所有就不合适了，最终会把合格的那个实例化，如果没有合格的则不实例化，
//提前实例化对Bean的很多方面有影响，比如AOP，EarlyReference等 */
if (descriptor instanceof MultiElementDescriptor || containsSingleton(candidateName)) {
Object beanInstance = descriptor.resolveCandidate(candidateName, requiredType, this);
candidates.put(candidateName, (beanInstance instanceof NullBean ? null : beanInstance));
}
else {
candidates.put(candidateName, getType(candidateName));
}
}
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这里会调用doGetBean()方法进行实例化Bean
<3>处：多个候选者中挑选出最优解
如果根据类型从IOC容器中获得的Bean有多个，那么就需要调用 determineAutowireCandidate(matchingBeans, descriptor) 方法，去挑选出最优解。
代码：
//DefaultListableBeanFactory.java
protected String determineAutowireCandidate(Map<String, Object> candidates, DependencyDescriptor descriptor) {
Class<?> requiredType = descriptor.getDependencyType();
//根据@Primary注解来择取最优解
String primaryCandidate = determinePrimaryCandidate(candidates, requiredType);
if (primaryCandidate != null) {
return primaryCandidate;
}
//根据@Order,@PriorityOrder，及实现Order接口的序号来择取最优解
String priorityCandidate = determineHighestPriorityCandidate(candidates, requiredType);
if (priorityCandidate != null) {
return priorityCandidate;
}
// Fallback
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : candidates.entrySet()) {
String candidateName = entry.getKey();
Object beanInstance = entry.getValue();
//如果通过以上两步都不能选择出最优解，则使用最基本的策略
//首先如果这个类型已经由Spring注册过依赖关系对，则直接使用注册的对象，
//候选者集合是LinkedHashMap,有序Map集合，容器注册的依赖对象位于LinkedHashMap的起始位置
//如果没有注册过此类型的依赖关系，则根据属性的名称来匹配，、
//如果属性名称和某个候选者的Bean名称或别名一致，那么直接将此Bean作为最优解
if ((beanInstance != null && this.resolvableDependencies.containsValue(beanInstance)) ||
matchesBeanName(candidateName, descriptor.getDependencyName())) {
return candidateName;
}
}
return null;
}
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这部分逻辑比较简单，总结就是3个步骤：
- 根据@Primary注解来择取最优解
- 根据@Order,@PriorityOrder，及实现Order接口的序号来择取最优解
- 根据Spring默认规则
我们逐一分析这几个步骤，先看第一个：
根据@Primary注解来择取最优解
//DefaultListableBeanFactory.java
protected String determinePrimaryCandidate(Map<String, Object> candidates, Class<?> requiredType) {
String primaryBeanName = null;
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : candidates.entrySet()) {
String candidateBeanName = entry.getKey();
Object beanInstance = entry.getValue();
//候选者可以是父容器内的标识了@Primary的Bean，也可以是当前容器的。SpringMVC容器将Spring容器作为父容器
if (isPrimary(candidateBeanName, beanInstance)) {
if (primaryBeanName != null) {
boolean candidateLocal = containsBeanDefinition(candidateBeanName);
boolean primaryLocal = containsBeanDefinition(primaryBeanName);
//此处确保同一个容器中同一个类型的多个Bean最多只有一个Bean标识了@Primary
if (candidateLocal && primaryLocal) {
throw new NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException(requiredType, candidates.size(),
"more than one 'primary' bean found among candidates: " + candidates.keySet());
}
//如果上一个@Primary的Bean是父容器的，则用当前容器的候选者覆盖之前的@Primary的Bean
else if (candidateLocal) {
primaryBeanName = candidateBeanName;
}
}
else {
primaryBeanName = candidateBeanName;
}
}
}
return primaryBeanName;
}
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接着看第二个：
根据@Order,@PriorityOrder
//DefaultListableBeanFactory.java
protected String determineHighestPriorityCandidate(Map<String, Object> candidates, Class<?> requiredType) {
String highestPriorityBeanName = null;
Integer highestPriority = null;
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : candidates.entrySet()) {
String candidateBeanName = entry.getKey();
Object beanInstance = entry.getValue();
Integer candidatePriority = getPriority(beanInstance);
if (candidatePriority != null) {
//不能同时存在两个最高优先级的序号
if (highestPriorityBeanName != null) {
if (candidatePriority.equals(highestPriority)) {
throw new NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException(requiredType, candidates.size(),
"Multiple beans found with the same priority ('" + highestPriority +
"') among candidates: " + candidates.keySet());
}
//使用优先级序号最小的Bean作为最优解
else if (candidatePriority < highestPriority) {
highestPriorityBeanName = candidateBeanName;
highestPriority = candidatePriority;
}
}
else {
highestPriorityBeanName = candidateBeanName;
highestPriority = candidatePriority;
}
}
}
return highestPriorityBeanName;
}
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小结：
到这里，@Autowired字段注入的源码就分析完毕了。
接下来我们看下方法注入：
3.2、方法注入
//DefaultListableBeanFactory.java
protected void inject(Object bean, @Nullable String beanName, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs) throws Throwable {
//如果属性被显式设置为skip，则不进行注入
if (checkPropertySkipping(pvs)) {
return;
}
//获取注入元素对象
Method method = (Method) this.member;
Object[] arguments;
//如果容器对当前方法缓存
if (this.cached) {
// Shortcut for avoiding synchronization...
//获取缓存中指定Bean名称的方法参数
arguments = resolveCachedArguments(beanName);
}
//如果没有缓存
else {
//获取方法的参数列表
Class<?>[] paramTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
//创建一个存放方法参数的数组
arguments = new Object[paramTypes.length];
DependencyDescriptor[] descriptors = new DependencyDescriptor[paramTypes.length];
Set<String> autowiredBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(paramTypes.length);
Assert.state(beanFactory != null, "No BeanFactory available");
//获取容器的类型转换器
TypeConverter typeConverter = beanFactory.getTypeConverter();
for (int i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
//创建方法参数对象
MethodParameter methodParam = new MethodParameter(method, i);
DependencyDescriptor currDesc = new DependencyDescriptor(methodParam, this.required);
currDesc.setContainingClass(bean.getClass());
//解析方法的输入参数，为方法参数创建依赖描述符
descriptors[i] = currDesc;
try {
Object arg = beanFactory.resolveDependency(currDesc, beanName, autowiredBeans, typeConverter);
if (arg == null && !this.required) {
arguments = null;
break;
}
//根据容器中Bean定义解析依赖关系，获取方法参数依赖对象
arguments[i] = arg;
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(null, beanName, new InjectionPoint(methodParam), ex);
}
}
//线程同步，以确保容器中数据一致性
synchronized (this) {
//如果当前方法没有被容器缓存
if (!this.cached) {
//如果方法的参数列表不为空
if (arguments != null) {
//为容器中缓存方法参数的对象赋值
Object[] cachedMethodArguments = new Object[paramTypes.length];
for (int i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
cachedMethodArguments[i] = descriptors[i];
}
//为指定Bean注册依赖Bean
registerDependentBeans(beanName, autowiredBeans);
//如果依赖对象集合大小等于方法参数个数
if (autowiredBeans.size() == paramTypes.length) {
Iterator<String> it = autowiredBeans.iterator();
//为方法参数设置依赖对象
for (int i = 0; i < paramTypes.length; i++) {
String autowiredBeanName = it.next();
//如果容器中存在指定名称的Bean对象
if (beanFactory.containsBean(autowiredBeanName)) {
//如果参数类型和依赖对象类型匹配
if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(autowiredBeanName, paramTypes[i])) {
//创建一个依赖对象的引用，复制给方法相应的参
cachedMethodArguments[i] = new ShortcutDependencyDescriptor(
descriptors[i], autowiredBeanName, paramTypes[i]);
}
}
}
}
this.cachedMethodArguments = cachedMethodArguments;
}
//如果方法参数列表为null，则设置容器对该方法参数的缓存为null
else {
this.cachedMethodArguments = null;
}
//设置容器已经对该方法缓存
this.cached = true;
}
}
}
//如果方法参数依赖对象不为null
if (arguments != null) {
try {
//使用JDK的反射机制，显式设置方法的访问控制权限为允许访问
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method);
//调用Bean的指定方法
method.invoke(bean, arguments);
}
catch (InvocationTargetException ex){
throw ex.getTargetException();
}
}
}
复制代码
总结：
@Autowired注解的原理用一句话讲明：
就是先从IOC容器中根据类型找到所有符合的Bean,然后再根据@Primary、@Order、@PriorityOrder或Spring默认规则挑选出最符合的Bean,利用反射注入到字段中。
正文到此结束
- 本文标签： 解析 参数 http IO 集合类 tk 源码 tar NSA 代码注释 SpringMVC entity cache 线程同步 递归 ssl IDE App list src ioc Lua HashSet java js 数据 CTO value 同步 bean bug 缓存 spring https UI CEO key provider Property 一致性 Proxy rmi struct map 注释 Collections 总结 BeanDefinition id synchronized ip cat 实例 final 处理器 AOP equals db 线程 代码 遍历 dependencies ACE Collection HashMap tab find API
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文章和留言都翻到11页了 没有OOM
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朋友，翻页到11页，及以后，会出现OOM，无法访问
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搞个gitee的项目
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版本号是多少，你可以下载哪个代码仓库，jdk选1.8 直接跑就行
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