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spring-boot-plus XSS跨站脚本攻击处理

XSS跨站脚本攻击处理

XSS：Cross Site Scripting

跨站脚本攻击（XSS），是目前最普遍的Web应用安全漏洞。这类漏洞能够使得攻击者嵌入恶意脚本代码到正常用户会访问到的页面中，当正常用户访问该页面时，则可导致嵌入的恶意脚本代码的执行，从而达到恶意攻击用户的目的。

处理方法

将参数中的特殊字符进行转换

例如 input参数值，用户输入为：

<script>alert(1);</script>

处理后为：

<script>alert(1);</script>

后台处理

pom.xml依赖

使用 commons-text 包中的 StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(); 方法

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-text</artifactId>
    <version>1.8</version>
</dependency>

XssHttpServletRequestWrapper

对 HttpServletRequest 对象的请求参数进行处理

public class XssHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

    public XssHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);
    }

    @Override
    public String getQueryString() {
        String value = super.getQueryString();
        return StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(value);
    }

    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        String value = super.getParameter(name);
        return StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(value);
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
        String[] values = super.getParameterValues(name);
        if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(values)) {
            return values;
        }
        int length = values.length;
        String[] escapeValues = new String[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            String value = values[i];
            escapeValues[i] = StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(value);
        }
        return escapeValues;
    }

}

XssFilter

使用 WebFilter 注解，拦截所有请求，过滤请求参数

@Slf4j
@WebFilter(filterName = "xssFilter", urlPatterns = "/*", asyncSupported = true)
public class XssFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        XssHttpServletRequestWrapper xssHttpServletRequestWrapper = new XssHttpServletRequestWrapper(request);
        filterChain.doFilter(xssHttpServletRequestWrapper, servletResponse);
    }
}

启动类添加@ServletComponentScan注解

扫描使用servlet注解的类，启用 XssFilter

@ServletComponentScan

JSON字符串请求参数处理

实现Jackson反序列化方法，将参数值转义处理

public class XssJacksonDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<String> {

    @Override
    public String deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser, DeserializationContext deserializationContext) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        return StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(jsonParser.getText());
    }

}

JSON字符串响应结果处理

实现Jackson序列化方法，将参数值转义处理

@Slf4j
public class XssJacksonSerializer extends JsonSerializer<String> {

    @Override
    public void serialize(String s, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException {
        jsonGenerator.writeString(StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(s));
    }

}

重点，Jackson配置Xss

@Configuration
public class JacksonConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        // code...
        // XSS序列化
        simpleModule.addSerializer(String.class, new XssJacksonSerializer());
        simpleModule.addDeserializer(String.class, new XssJacksonDeserializer());
        // code...
    }
}