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java多线程（1）- Synchronized的实现原理

反编译

/**
 * @author Hollis 17/11/9.
 */
public class SynchronizedTest {

    public synchronized void doSth(){
        System.out.println("Hello World");
    }

    public void doSth1(){
        synchronized (SynchronizedTest.class){
            System.out.println("Hello World");
        }
    }
}

javap的反编译结果：

public synchronized void doSth();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SYNCHRONIZED
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: getstatic     #2                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
         3: ldc           #3                  // String Hello World
         5: invokevirtual #4                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
         8: return

  public void doSth1();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=3, args_size=1
         0: ldc           #5                  // class com/hollis/SynchronizedTest
         2: dup
         3: astore_1
         4: monitorenter
         5: getstatic     #2                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
         8: ldc           #3                  // String Hello World
        10: invokevirtual #4                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
        13: aload_1
        14: monitorexit
        15: goto          23
        18: astore_2
        19: aload_1
        20: monitorexit
        21: aload_2
        22: athrow
        23: return

可以看到对于synchronized方法，JVM使用ACC_SYNCHRONIZED标识符实现同步。对于synchronized代码库，JVM使用monitorenter、monitorexit两个指令来实现同步。