@SentinelResource 用于定义资源,并提供可选的异常处理和 fallback 配置项。 @SentinelResource 注解包含以下属性:
注:1.6.0 之前的版本 fallback 函数只针对降级异常(DegradeException)进行处理,不能针对业务异常进行处理。
特别地,若 blockHandler 和 fallback 都进行了配置,则被限流降级而抛出 BlockException 时只会进入 blockHandler 处理逻辑。若未配置 blockHandler、fallback 和 defaultFallback,则被限流降级时会将 BlockException 直接抛出。
@SentinelResource 注解不单单用于controller的接口流控。同时也可以用于方法上面。如果看过实现方式代码。可以知道他底层是基于cglib动态代理实现的。进行切面处理。注意点:
blockHandler 和 blockHandlerClass 的使用
blockHandler 是可选的。如果使用blockHandlerClass,必须搭配blockHandler使用, blockHandler指定blockHandlerClass类中对应的方法名称。方法名称、参数、返回值、static 必须按照上述文档描述一样。官方文档没有强调要必须要搭配使用。
同理 fallback 和 fallbackClass也是上面讲述的注意点。
<dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId> </dependency>
bootstrap.yml 配置文件
spring: cloud: sentinel: filter: # sentienl 默认生效,本地调试false enabled: true transport: dashboard: localhost:8890 port: 8719 # 饥饿加载 eager: true datasource: # Sentinel基于nacos存储获取配置信息 na: nacos: server-addr: 47.99.209.72:8848 groupId: DEFAULT_GROUP dataId: ${spring.application.name}-${spring.profiles.active}-sentinel # 类型 # FLOW("flow", FlowRule.class), # DEGRADE("degrade", DegradeRule.class), # PARAM_FLOW("param-flow", ParamFlowRule.class), # SYSTEM("system", SystemRule.class), # AUTHORITY("authority", AuthorityRule.class), # GW_FLOW("gw-flow", "com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.rule.GatewayFlowRule"), # GW_API_GROUP("gw-api-group", "com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.api.ApiDefinition"); rule-type: flow
nacos 创建 cloud-discovery-client-dev-sentinel 配置文件
[ { "resource": "client:log:save", "limitApp": "default", "grade": 1, "count": 1, "strategy": 0, "controlBehavior": 0, "clusterMode": false }, { "resource": "client:fegin:test", "limitApp": "default", "grade": 1, "count": 1, "strategy": 0, "controlBehavior": 0, "clusterMode": false }, { "resource": "user:service:saveTx", "limitApp": "default", "grade": 1, "count": 1, "strategy": 0, "controlBehavior": 0, "clusterMode": false }, { "resource": "user:service:save:test", "limitApp": "default", "grade": 1, "count": 1, "strategy": 0, "controlBehavior": 0, "clusterMode": false } ]
创建 BackHandlerClass DiscoveryClientControllerBackHandler
package com.xian.cloud.common.handler; import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException; import com.xian.cloud.entity.UserEntity; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; /** * 对应处理 BlockException 的函数名称 服务限流 * @Author: xlr * @Date: Created in 9:08 PM 2019/11/16 */ @Slf4j public class DiscoveryClientControllerBackHandler { public static String defaultMessage(BlockException e){ log.warn( "DiscoveryClientControllerBackHandler defaultMessage BlockException : {}",e ); return "defaultMessage 服务限流,请稍后尝试"; } public static String saveTx(UserEntity entity,BlockException e) { log.warn( "DiscoveryClientControllerBackHandler saveTx BlockException : {}",e ); return "saveTx 服务限流,请稍后尝试"; } }
创建 FallBackHandlerClass
package com.xian.cloud.common.handler; import com.xian.cloud.entity.UserEntity; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; /** * 仅针对降级功能生效(DegradeException) * @Author: xlr * @Date: Created in 9:13 PM 2019/11/16 */ @Slf4j public class DiscoveryClientControllerFallBackHandler { public static String defaultMessage(Throwable t){ log.warn( "DiscoveryClientControllerFallBackHandler defaultMessage Throwable : {}",t ); return "defaultMessage 服务降级,请稍后尝试"; } public static String saveTx(UserEntity entity,Throwable t) { log.warn( "DiscoveryClientControllerFallBackHandler saveTx Throwable : {}",t ); return "saveTx 服务降级,请稍后尝试"; } }
对外接口DiscoveryClientController 添加接口
@SentinelResource( value = "client:fegin:test", blockHandler = "defaultMessage", fallback = "defaultMessage", blockHandlerClass = DiscoveryClientControllerBackHandler.class, fallbackClass = DiscoveryClientControllerFallBackHandler.class ) @RequestMapping(value = "fegin/test",method = RequestMethod.GET) public String feginTest() { String result = serverService.hello( "fegin" ); return " 返回 : " + result; } @GetMapping("/log/save") @SentinelResource( value = "client/log/save", blockHandler = "defaultMessage", fallback = "defaultMessage", blockHandlerClass = DiscoveryClientControllerBackHandler.class, fallbackClass = DiscoveryClientControllerFallBackHandler.class ) public String save(){ UserEntity entity = new UserEntity(); entity.setUsername("tom"); entity.setPassWord("1232131"); entity.setEmail("222@qq.com"); userService.saveTx(entity); return "success"; } @GetMapping("user/service/save") public String userServiceSaveTx(){ UserEntity entity = new UserEntity(); String result = userService.saveTx( entity ); return result; }
UserServiceImpl 方法
@Override @Transactional @SentinelResource( value = "user:service:saveTx", blockHandler = "saveTx", fallback = "saveTx", blockHandlerClass = DiscoveryClientControllerBackHandler.class, fallbackClass = DiscoveryClientControllerFallBackHandler.class ) public String saveTx(UserEntity entity) { return "success"; }
以上就配置完毕。然后进行测试在页面疯狂刷新
http://localhost:9011/client/user/service/save
http://localhost:9011/client/fegin/test
停止 server服务 再次调用 fegin、test
服务降级和服务限流来回切换提示在前端页面。blockHandlerClass、fallbackClass。
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