使用spring boot作为后端框架与Android端配合mysql进行基本的交互,包含了最基本的增删查改功能.
可以看这里
新建User类作为实体类:
package com.test;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}
复制代码 
 这里其实使用的是(1)中的代码,里面有详细的解释.
新建UserRepository去实现增删查改:
package com.test;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import java.util.List;
@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository<User,Integer>
{
    @Query(value = "select * from user where name = ?1",nativeQuery = true)
    public List<User> findByName(String name);
    @Modifying
    @Query(value = "delete from user where name = ?1",nativeQuery = true)
    public int deleteByName(String name);
}
复制代码 
 由于CrudRepository中已经包含了"增"与"改",所以按需要实现自己的"查"与"删"即可. CrudRepository的api很简单, 官方文档在这里.
@Query用于设置sql,nativeQuery表示使用原生sql.
新建一个MainService.java
package com.test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.transaction.Transactional;
import java.util.List;
@Transactional
@Service
public class MainService {
    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;
    public Iterable<User> getAllUsers()
    {
        return userRepository.findAll();
    }
    public List<User> findByName(String name)
    {
        return userRepository.findByName(name);
    }
    public boolean add(String name)
    {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName(name);
        userRepository.save(user);
		return true;
    }
    public boolean modify(Integer id,String name)
    {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName(name);
        user.setId(id);
        userRepository.save(user);
        return true;
    }
    public boolean deleteByName(String name)
    {
        return userRepository.deleteByName(name) != 0;
    }
}
复制代码 
 return userRepository.save(user) != null; 复制代码
 
 
 但是文档说了不会为null,所以只能强制返回true了.
package com.test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(path = "/demo")
public class MainController {
    @Autowired
    private MainService mainService;
    @GetMapping(path = "/getAll")
    public @ResponseBody Iterable<User> getAllUsers()
    {
        return mainService.getAllUsers();
    }
    @PostMapping(path = "/get")
    public @ResponseBody List<User> findByName(String name)
    {
        return mainService.findByName(name);
    }
    @PostMapping(path = "/add")
    public @ResponseBody boolean add(@RequestParam String name)
    {
        return mainService.add(name);
    }
    @PostMapping(path = "/modify")
    public @ResponseBody boolean modify(@RequestParam Integer id,@RequestParam String name)
    {
        return mainService.modify(id,name);
    }
    @PostMapping(path = "/delete")
    public @ResponseBody boolean deleteByName(@RequestParam String name)
    {
        return mainService.deleteByName(name);
    }
}
复制代码 
 Controller主要就是几个注解,除了getAllUsers使用Get外,其他的都是用Post.另外就是路径设置,直接在path中设置即可. 后端的话到这里就基本完成了,剩下的打包部署操作就.....
什么新建工程之类的就不说了. 直接上MainActivity:
package com.example.myapplication;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.example.myapplication.model.dao.*;
import com.example.myapplication.model.entity.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import okhttp3.FormBody;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button register = findViewById(R.id.register);
        register.setOnClickListener(
                v ->
                {
                    new Thread(()-> {
                        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
                        String name = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.name)).getText().toString();
                        FormBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder().add("name", name).build();
                        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                                .url(Constant.ADD)
                                .post(formBody)
                                .build();
                        try (Response response = okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute()) {
                            Looper.prepare();
                            if (Boolean.parseBoolean(response.body().string()))
                            {
                                Toast.makeText(this, "注册成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                Toast.makeText(this, "注册失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                            Looper.loop();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }).start();
                }
        );
        Button login = findViewById(R.id.login);
        login.setOnClickListener(
                v ->
                {
                    new Thread(()-> {
                        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
                        String name = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.name)).getText().toString();
                        FormBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder().add("name", name).build();
                        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                                .url(Constant.GET)
                                .post(formBody)
                                .build();
                        try (Response response = okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute()) {
                            List<User> users = JSONArray.parseArray(response.body().string(),User.class);
                            Looper.prepare();
                            if(users.size() == 0)
                            {
                                Toast.makeText(this,"登录失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                Toast.makeText(this,"登录成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                            Looper.loop();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }).start();
                }
        );
        Button delete = findViewById(R.id.delete);
        delete.setOnClickListener(
                v ->
                {
                    new Thread(()-> {
                        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
                        String name = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.name)).getText().toString();
                        FormBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder().add("name", name).build();
                        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                                .url(Constant.DELETE)
                                .post(formBody)
                                .build();
                        try (Response response = okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute()) {
                            Looper.prepare();
                            if (Boolean.parseBoolean(response.body().string()))
                            {
                                Toast.makeText(this, "删除成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                Toast.makeText(this, "删除失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                            Looper.loop();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }).start();
                }
        );
        Button modify = findViewById(R.id.modify);
        modify.setOnClickListener(
                v ->
                {
                    new Thread(()-> {
                        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
                        String name = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.name)).getText().toString();
                        String id = ((EditText)findViewById(R.id.id)).getText().toString();
                        FormBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()
                                .add("name", name)
                                .add("id",id)
                                .build();
                        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                                .url(Constant.MODIFY)
                                .post(formBody)
                                .build();
                        try (Response response = okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute()) {
                            Looper.prepare();
                            if (Boolean.parseBoolean(response.body().string()))
                            {
                                Toast.makeText(this, "修改成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                Toast.makeText(this, "修改失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                            Looper.loop();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }).start();
                }
        );
    }
}
复制代码 
 OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
String name = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.name)).getText().toString();
FormBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder().add("name", name).build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
        .url(Constant.ADD)
        .post(formBody)
        .build();
try (Response response = okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute()) {
    Looper.prepare();
    if (Boolean.parseBoolean(response.body().string()))
    {
        Toast.makeText(this, "注册成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    else
    {
        Toast.makeText(this, "注册失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    Looper.loop();
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
复制代码 
 使用okhttp,通过FormBody设置参数,然后创建Request通过OkHttpClient发送. 由于后端"增"的方法返回的是一个true,因此这里将response.body().string()转换成boolean判断是否操作成功. 稍微提一下,
Looper.prepare(); Looper.loop(); 复制代码
这两行可以在非UI线程中使用Toast.
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
String name = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.name)).getText().toString();
FormBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder().add("name", name).build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
        .url(Constant.DELETE)
        .post(formBody)
        .build();
try (Response response = okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute()) {
    Looper.prepare();
    if (Boolean.parseBoolean(response.body().string()))
    {
        Toast.makeText(this, "删除成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    else
    {
        Toast.makeText(this, "删除失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    Looper.loop();
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
复制代码 
  删这部分也是差不多的,就是改一下url,然后....然后没有了.... 
  
   好像很简单的样子?
   
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
String name = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.name)).getText().toString();
FormBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder().add("name", name).build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
        .url(Constant.GET)
        .post(formBody)
        .build();
try (Response response = okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute()) {
    List<User> users = JSONArray.parseArray(response.body().string(),User.class);
    Looper.prepare();
    if(users.size() == 0)
    {
        Toast.makeText(this,"登录失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    else
    {
        Toast.makeText(this,"登录成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    Looper.loop();
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
复制代码 
 查这里注意一下后端返回的是List,这里借助阿里的fastjson转换成List.
List<User> users = JSONArray.parseArray(response.body().string(),User.class); 复制代码
然后判断有没有的话就判断长度是否为0即可.
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
String name = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.name)).getText().toString();
String id = ((EditText)findViewById(R.id.id)).getText().toString();
FormBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()
        .add("name", name)
        .add("id",id)
        .build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
        .url(Constant.MODIFY)
        .post(formBody)
        .build();
try (Response response = okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute()) {
    Looper.prepare();
    if (Boolean.parseBoolean(response.body().string()))
    {
        Toast.makeText(this, "修改成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    else
    {
        Toast.makeText(this, "修改失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    Looper.loop();
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
复制代码 
 改的话只需一个额外的ID参数,在FormBody中add一个即可,不难.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/delete"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="280dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="404dp"
        android:text="删除"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/register"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="32dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="293dp"
        android:text="注册"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/modify"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="32dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="404dp"
        android:text="修改"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="336dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="32dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="192dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="43dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="请输入姓名"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/id"
        android:layout_width="336dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="32dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="112dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="43dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="请输入id"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/login"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="293dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="43dp"
        android:text="登录"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
复制代码 
 界面不详细说了,不难.
注意一下依赖,还有设置java8.注册一个.看看数据库:试试登录一个不存在的.修改:最后是删除:删除一个不存在的会删除失败.