Mybatis分页插件PageHelper的学习与使用

后端程序员都知道，在Web系统中，分页是一种常见的功能，我之前写的分页方法都比较麻烦，移植性也不高，这就很不乐观了。作为一个积极开朗的程序员，怎么能不去了解PageHelper分页插件呢？PageHelper是国内非常优秀的一款开源的mybatis分页插件，它支持基本主流与常用的数据库，一致支持mysql、oracle、mariaDB、DB2、SQLite、Hsqldb等。OK接下来就一起来了解了解PageHelper分页插件！

@

中文教程

PageHelper使用

至于怎么使用我想上面提供的两个项目讲的绝逼讲的比我清楚，下面直接进入PageHelper使用实战

首先，集成引入分页插件有下面2种方式，一种是直接下jar包一种是mawen依赖， 推荐使用 Maven 方式 。

方法一： 直接下载jar包

jar包下载地址 ，由于使用了sql 解析工具，你还需要下载 jsqlparser.jar

方法二： Maven添加依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.2</version>
  </dependency>

1.导入maven依赖分页插件

我这里就采用方法二maven依赖

2.各个情况下xml的配置

情况一 ：如果是 mybatis单独使用PageHelper分页插件 的时候，就需要在xml配置中添加如下代码：

<!--
plugins在配置文件中的位置必须符合要求，否则会报错，顺序如下properties?, settings?,
 typeAliases?, typeHandlers?, objectFactory?,objectWrapperFactory?, plugins?, 
 environments?, databaseIdProvider?, mappers?
  -->
  <!-- com.github.pagehelper为PageHelper类所在包名 -->
    <plugins> 
    <!-- 使用下面的方式配置参数，推荐的两个项目中有所有的参数介绍 -->
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"> 
            <property name="param1" value="value1"/>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>

情况二 ：显然，我是这个是ssm项目， mybatis是交由spring的IOC容器管理 的，就需要在spring的xml配置中添加如下代码（创建工厂中添加）：

<!-- 把交给IOC管理 SqlSessionFactory -->
 <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
     <!-- 传入PageHelper的插件 -->
     <property name="plugins">
         <array>
             <!-- 传入插件的对象 -->
             <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
                 <property name="properties">
                     <props>
                         <prop key="helperDialect">oracle</prop>
                         <prop key="reasonable">true</prop>
                     </props>
                 </property>
             </bean>
         </array>
     </property>
 </bean>

下面用一个图来分析一下两个参数作用：

更多情况请参考上面推荐的项目~

3.Controller代码编写

上面我们配置完了，至于为什么从controller代码开始是因为controller调用service嘛，这样编写代码更方便快捷！为了看出差别，未分页的controller代码方法如下：

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/orders")
public class OrdersController {

    @Autowired
    private IOrdersService ordersService;

//查询所有orders未分页
   @RequestMapping("/findAll.do")
    public ModelAndView findAll() {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        List<Orders> ordersList = ordersService.findAll();
        mv.addObject("ordersList", ordersList);
        mv.setViewName("orders-list");
        return mv;
    }
}

而采用了分页代码则是如下：

//采用分页代码方法
   @RequestMapping("/findAll.do")
    public ModelAndView findAll(@RequestParam(name="page",required = true,defaultValue = "1")int page,@RequestParam(name="size",required = true,defaultValue = "4")int size ) {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        List<Orders> ordersList = ordersService.findAll(page,size);

        //PageInfo就是一个分页Bean
        PageInfo pageInfo =new PageInfo(ordersList);
        mv.addObject("pageInfo", pageInfo);
        mv.setViewName("orders-list");
        return mv;

    }

可以发现多了两个参数分别是 page 和 size

4.Service接口代码编写

public interface IOrdersService {
    List<Orders> findAll(int page,int size);
}

5.Service实现类代码编写

在执行sql之前（ServiceImpl），使用PageHelper分页，参数 pageNum 是页码值 参数 pageSize 代表是每页显示条数。在ServiceImpl中,使用PageHelper分页操作代码如下：

@Service
public class OrdersServiceImpl implements IOrdersService {
    @Autowired
    private IOrdersDao ordersDao;

    @Override
    public List<Orders> findAll(int page,int size) {
        //参数pageNum 是页码值   参数pageSize 代表是每页显示条数
        PageHelper.startPage(page, size);
        return ordersDao.findAll();
    }
}

特别注意：在编写PageHelper分页代码时的 PageHelper.startPage(page, size) 这一句必须写在查询方法的上一句，中间不能添加任何代码，否则失效！

6.jsp页面未处理代码

没有更改的jsp页面代码,普通查询关键更改代码块，注意这里接收数据为 ordersList

<c:forEach items="${ordersList}" var="orders">
   <tr>
        <td><input name="ids" type="checkbox"></td>
        ...
        <td>...</td>
        </td>
    </tr>
</c:forEach>

这下面的代码则是未分页逻辑代码

<div class="box-tools pull-right">
                        <ul class="pagination">
                            <li>
                                <a href="#" aria-label="Previous">首页</a>
                            </li>
                            <li><a href="#">上一页</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#">1</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#">2</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#">3</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#">4</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#">5</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#">下一页</a></li>
                            <li>
                                <a href="#" aria-label="Next">尾页</a>
                            </li>
                        </ul>
                    </div>

                </div>

7.jsp页面处理后代码

更改后的jsp页面代码,分页查询的关键更改代码块，注意这里接收数据为 ordersList.list

<c:forEach items="${ordersList.list}" var="orders">
   <tr>
        <td><input name="ids" type="checkbox"></td>
        ...
        <td>...</td>
        </td>
    </tr>
</c:forEach>

这下面的代码则是分页逻辑代码

<div class="box-tools pull-right">
   <ul class="pagination">
        <li>
            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/orders/findAll.do?page=1&size=${pageInfo.pageSize}" aria-label="Previous">首页</a>
        </li>
        <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/orders/findAll.do?page=${pageInfo.pageNum-1}&size=${pageInfo.pageSize}">上一页</a></li>
        <c:forEach begin="1" end="${pageInfo.pages}" var="pageNum">
            <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/orders/findAll.do?page=${pageNum}&size=${pageInfo.pageSize}">${pageNum}</a></li>
        </c:forEach>
        <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/orders/findAll.do?page=${pageInfo.pageNum+1}&size=${pageInfo.pageSize}">下一页</a></li>
        <li>
            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/orders/findAll.do?page=${pageInfo.pages}&size=${pageInfo.pageSize}" aria-label="Next">尾页</a>
        </li>
    </ul>
</div>
</div>

8.jsp页面处理前后代码分析

//PageInfo就是一个分页Bean
   PageInfo pageInfo =new PageInfo(ordersList);

为了能看到上面的pageInfo源代码，我就把代码贴在下面了

package com.github.pagehelper;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

public class PageInfo<T> implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private int pageNum;
    private int pageSize;
    private int size;
    private int startRow;
    private int endRow;
    private long total;
    private int pages;
    private List<T> list;
    private int prePage;
    private int nextPage;
    private boolean isFirstPage;
    private boolean isLastPage;
    private boolean hasPreviousPage;
    private boolean hasNextPage;
    private int navigatePages;
    private int[] navigatepageNums;
    private int navigateFirstPage;
    private int navigateLastPage;

    public PageInfo() {
        this.isFirstPage = false;
        this.isLastPage = false;
        this.hasPreviousPage = false;
        this.hasNextPage = false;
    }

    public PageInfo(List<T> list) {
        this(list, 8);
    }

    public PageInfo(List<T> list, int navigatePages) {
        this.isFirstPage = false;
        this.isLastPage = false;
        this.hasPreviousPage = false;
        this.hasNextPage = false;
        if (list instanceof Page) {
            Page page = (Page)list;
            this.pageNum = page.getPageNum();
            this.pageSize = page.getPageSize();
            this.pages = page.getPages();
            this.list = page;
            this.size = page.size();
            this.total = page.getTotal();
            if (this.size == 0) {
                this.startRow = 0;
                this.endRow = 0;
            } else {
                this.startRow = page.getStartRow() + 1;
                this.endRow = this.startRow - 1 + this.size;
            }
        } else if (list instanceof Collection) {
            this.pageNum = 1;
            this.pageSize = list.size();
            this.pages = this.pageSize > 0 ? 1 : 0;
            this.list = list;
            this.size = list.size();
            this.total = (long)list.size();
            this.startRow = 0;
            this.endRow = list.size() > 0 ? list.size() - 1 : 0;
        }

        if (list instanceof Collection) {
            this.navigatePages = navigatePages;
            this.calcNavigatepageNums();
            this.calcPage();
            this.judgePageBoudary();
        }

    }

    private void calcNavigatepageNums() {
        int i;
        if (this.pages <= this.navigatePages) {
            this.navigatepageNums = new int[this.pages];

            for(i = 0; i < this.pages; ++i) {
                this.navigatepageNums[i] = i + 1;
            }
        } else {
            this.navigatepageNums = new int[this.navigatePages];
            i = this.pageNum - this.navigatePages / 2;
            int endNum = this.pageNum + this.navigatePages / 2;
            int i;
            if (i < 1) {
                i = 1;

                for(i = 0; i < this.navigatePages; ++i) {
                    this.navigatepageNums[i] = i++;
                }
            } else if (endNum > this.pages) {
                endNum = this.pages;

                for(i = this.navigatePages - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                    this.navigatepageNums[i] = endNum--;
                }
            } else {
                for(i = 0; i < this.navigatePages; ++i) {
                    this.navigatepageNums[i] = i++;
                }
            }
        }

    }

    private void calcPage() {
        if (this.navigatepageNums != null && this.navigatepageNums.length > 0) {
            this.navigateFirstPage = this.navigatepageNums[0];
            this.navigateLastPage = this.navigatepageNums[this.navigatepageNums.length - 1];
            if (this.pageNum > 1) {
                this.prePage = this.pageNum - 1;
            }

            if (this.pageNum < this.pages) {
                this.nextPage = this.pageNum + 1;
            }
        }

    }

    private void judgePageBoudary() {
        this.isFirstPage = this.pageNum == 1;
        this.isLastPage = this.pageNum == this.pages || this.pages == 0;
        this.hasPreviousPage = this.pageNum > 1;
        this.hasNextPage = this.pageNum < this.pages;
    }

    public int getPageNum() {
        return this.pageNum;
    }

    public void setPageNum(int pageNum) {
        this.pageNum = pageNum;
    }

    public int getPageSize() {
        return this.pageSize;
    }

    public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
        this.pageSize = pageSize;
    }

    public int getSize() {
        return this.size;
    }

    public void setSize(int size) {
        this.size = size;
    }

    public int getStartRow() {
        return this.startRow;
    }

    public void setStartRow(int startRow) {
        this.startRow = startRow;
    }

    public int getEndRow() {
        return this.endRow;
    }

    public void setEndRow(int endRow) {
        this.endRow = endRow;
    }

    public long getTotal() {
        return this.total;
    }

    public void setTotal(long total) {
        this.total = total;
    }

    public int getPages() {
        return this.pages;
    }

    public void setPages(int pages) {
        this.pages = pages;
    }

    public List<T> getList() {
        return this.list;
    }

    public void setList(List<T> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public int getFirstPage() {
        return this.navigateFirstPage;
    }

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public void setFirstPage(int firstPage) {
        this.navigateFirstPage = firstPage;
    }

    public int getPrePage() {
        return this.prePage;
    }

    public void setPrePage(int prePage) {
        this.prePage = prePage;
    }

    public int getNextPage() {
        return this.nextPage;
    }

    public void setNextPage(int nextPage) {
        this.nextPage = nextPage;
    }

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public int getLastPage() {
        return this.navigateLastPage;
    }

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public void setLastPage(int lastPage) {
        this.navigateLastPage = lastPage;
    }

    public boolean isIsFirstPage() {
        return this.isFirstPage;
    }

    public void setIsFirstPage(boolean isFirstPage) {
        this.isFirstPage = isFirstPage;
    }

    public boolean isIsLastPage() {
        return this.isLastPage;
    }

    public void setIsLastPage(boolean isLastPage) {
        this.isLastPage = isLastPage;
    }

    public boolean isHasPreviousPage() {
        return this.hasPreviousPage;
    }

    public void setHasPreviousPage(boolean hasPreviousPage) {
        this.hasPreviousPage = hasPreviousPage;
    }

    public boolean isHasNextPage() {
        return this.hasNextPage;
    }

    public void setHasNextPage(boolean hasNextPage) {
        this.hasNextPage = hasNextPage;
    }

    public int getNavigatePages() {
        return this.navigatePages;
    }

    public void setNavigatePages(int navigatePages) {
        this.navigatePages = navigatePages;
    }

    public int[] getNavigatepageNums() {
        return this.navigatepageNums;
    }

    public void setNavigatepageNums(int[] navigatepageNums) {
        this.navigatepageNums = navigatepageNums;
    }

    public int getNavigateFirstPage() {
        return this.navigateFirstPage;
    }

    public int getNavigateLastPage() {
        return this.navigateLastPage;
    }

    public void setNavigateFirstPage(int navigateFirstPage) {
        this.navigateFirstPage = navigateFirstPage;
    }

    public void setNavigateLastPage(int navigateLastPage) {
        this.navigateLastPage = navigateLastPage;
    }

    public String toString() {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("PageInfo{");
        sb.append("pageNum=").append(this.pageNum);
        sb.append(", pageSize=").append(this.pageSize);
        sb.append(", size=").append(this.size);
        sb.append(", startRow=").append(this.startRow);
        sb.append(", endRow=").append(this.endRow);
        sb.append(", total=").append(this.total);
        sb.append(", pages=").append(this.pages);
        sb.append(", list=").append(this.list);
        sb.append(", prePage=").append(this.prePage);
        sb.append(", nextPage=").append(this.nextPage);
        sb.append(", isFirstPage=").append(this.isFirstPage);
        sb.append(", isLastPage=").append(this.isLastPage);
        sb.append(", hasPreviousPage=").append(this.hasPreviousPage);
        sb.append(", hasNextPage=").append(this.hasNextPage);
        sb.append(", navigatePages=").append(this.navigatePages);
        sb.append(", navigateFirstPage=").append(this.navigateFirstPage);
        sb.append(", navigateLastPage=").append(this.navigateLastPage);
        sb.append(", navigatepageNums=");
        if (this.navigatepageNums == null) {
            sb.append("null");
        } else {
            sb.append('[');

            for(int i = 0; i < this.navigatepageNums.length; ++i) {
                sb.append(i == 0 ? "" : ", ").append(this.navigatepageNums[i]);
            }

            sb.append(']');
        }

        sb.append('}');
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

到这里，基本就OK了，我再次强调我推荐的那两个项目，那里面讲的很详细大佬写的，强调完毕，挥爪~