SpringCloudStream目前支持的中间件有RabbitMQ、Kafka,还有我最近在学习的RocketMQ,以下是我学习的笔记
学习Spring cloud Stream 可以先学习一下了解 Spring Messaging 和 Spring Integration,
先看看Spring Message 消息的模型
Messaging 对应的模型就包括一个消息体 Payload 和消息头 Header
消息通道 MessageChannel 用于接收消息,调用 send 方法可以将消息发送至该消息通道中,直接撸demo吧
pom.xml 依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>cloud-stream-rocketmq-demo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>cloud-stream-rocketmq-demo</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-stream</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-stream-binder-rocketmq</artifactId> <version>0.2.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Hoxton.SR1</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
@EnableBinding:该注解用来指定一个或多个定义了@Input或@Output注解的接口,以此实现对消息通道(Channel)的绑定
@StreamListener:该注解主要定义在方法上,作用是将被修饰的方法注册为消息中间件上数据流的事件监听器,注解中的属性值对应了监听的消息通道名
@Component @EnableBinding(StreamInput.class) @Slf4j public class ReceiveClient { @StreamListener(StreamInput.input) public void receive01(String message){ log.info("接收消息:"+message); } }
@Input注解绑定了一个名为input的通道
public interface StreamInput { String input = "input"; @Input(StreamInput.input) SubscribableChannel input(); }
@Output注解绑定了一个名为Output的通道
public interface StreamInput { String input = "input"; @Input(StreamInput.input) SubscribableChannel input(); }
测试一下
启动类加上刚刚添加的两个接口
@EnableBinding({StreamInput.class, StreamOutput.class})
@Autowired private StreamOutput streamOutput; @GetMapping("/send") public String send(){ MessageBuilder builder = MessageBuilder.withPayload("测试消息".getBytes()); streamOutput.output().send(builder.build()); return "ok"; }
不要忘记@EnableBinding注解绑定