解压相关的ElasticSearch6.5.1的tar包到目录下,如果我们需要使用JDBC来连接的话是需要到白金版以上的,分享出本人将基础版破解为白金版的包给大家.
欢迎start: https://github.com/fengcharly/elasticSearch-sql/tree/file
由于我们的包替换了相应的class文件,所以直接解压即可,然后把license放到相应的位置并执行以下的命令,看到返回的是Active就代表已经破解完成:
curl -XPOST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d @license-platinum.json 'http://192.168.142.128:9200/_xpack/license?acknowledge=true&pretty'
Mysql | Elasticsearch |
---|---|
Database | Index |
Table | Type |
Row | Document |
Column | Field |
Schema | Mapping |
Index | Everything is indexed |
SQL | Query DSL |
Select * from table | Get http:// |
Update table set | Put http:// |
[PUT] http://192.168.142.128:9200/test 请求体: { "mappings": { "people_test": { "dynamic": "strict", "properties": { "id": { "type": "long" }, "name": { "type": "text" }, "age": { "type": "integer" }, "createTime": { "type": "text" } } } } }
[POST] http://192.168.142.128:9200/test/people_test/1 请求体: { "id": "1", "name": "投桃报李", "age": "18", "createTime": "99885552" }
[DELETE] http://192.168.142.128:9200/test
增加数据的时候报异常:
{ "error": { "root_cause": [ { "type": "cluster_block_exception", "reason": "blocked by: [FORBIDDEN/12/index read-only / allow delete (api)];" } ], "type": "cluster_block_exception", "reason": "blocked by: [FORBIDDEN/12/index read-only / allow delete (api)];" }, "status": 403 }
运行命令:
curl -XPUT -H "Content-Type: application/json" http://192.168.142.128:9200/people_test/_settings -d '{"index.blocks.read_only_allow_delete": null}'
创建索引的时候指定:
{ "settings":{ "index":{ "number_of_shards":"2", "number_of_replicas":"1", "blocks.read_only_allow_delete":"false" } } }
还有一种可能是当磁盘的使用率超过95%时,Elasticsearch为了防止节点耗尽磁盘空间,自动将索引设置为只读模式。
1、最简单也是最直接的是清理磁盘空间
2、更改elasticsearch.yml配置文件,在config/elasticsearch.yml中增加下面这句话
cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.flood_stage: 99%
这是把控制洪水阶段水印设置为99%,你也可以自己设置其他百分比,默认是95%。
3、更改elasticsearch.yml配置文件,在config/elasticsearch.yml中增加下面这句话
cluster.routing.allocation.disk.threshold_enabled: false
默认为true。设置为false禁用磁盘分配决策程序。
上面无论哪一种方法修改之后,都需要重启elasticsearch,然后再把索引的read_only_allow_delete设置为false,采用一中的方法中的任意一种即可,更改后再查看索引的信息,如图,read_only_allow_delete配置没有了,表示以及设置成功了。
1、max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
每个进程最大同时打开文件数太小,可通过下面2个命令查看当前数量
ulimit -Hn ulimit -Sn
修改/etc/security/limits.conf文件,增加配置,用户退出后重新登录生效
* soft nofile 65536 * hard nofile 65536
2、max number of threads [3818] for user [es] is too low, increase to at least [4096]
问题同上,最大线程个数太低。修改配置文件/etc/security/limits.conf(和问题1是一个文件),增加配置
* soft nproc 4096 * hard nproc 4096
可通过命令查看
ulimit -Hu ulimit -Su
3、max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
修改/etc/sysctl.conf文件,增加配置vm.max_map_count=262144
vi /etc/sysctl.conf sysctl -p
执行命令sysctl -p生效
4、Exception in thread "main" java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/local/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.2.2-1/config/jvm.options
elasticsearch用户没有该文件夹的权限,执行命令
chown -R es:es /usr/local/elasticsearch/
无法用root启动
新建非root用户,如admin useradd admin chmod 777 -R elasticsearch
ElasticSearch的bin目录下面:
启动命令有两种: ./elasticsearch 前台启动方式 会在下面打印日志 ./elasticsearch -d 后台的启动方式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.es</groupId> <artifactId>elastic-sql</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>elastic-sql</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <log4j2.version>2.8.2</log4j2.version> <slf4j.version>1.7.25</slf4j.version> <druid.version>1.1.10</druid.version> <dss.common.version>3.0.0-RC04</dss.common.version> <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- elastic相关--> <dependency> <groupId>org.elasticsearch.plugin</groupId> <artifactId>x-pack-sql-jdbc</artifactId> <version>6.5.2</version> </dependency> <!-- ################## Database ################## --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> <exclusions> <!--排除自带的logback依赖--> <exclusion> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.39</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$--> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.4.5</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$--> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$--> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>${druid.version}</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$--> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.meizu</groupId> <artifactId>meizu-framework-datasource</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- lombok --> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.32</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <repositories> <repository> <id>elastic.co</id> <url>https://artifacts.elastic.co/maven</url> </repository> </repositories> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
spring: datasource: es: url: jdbc:es://http://192.168.142.128:9200 driver-class-name: org.elasticsearch.xpack.sql.jdbc.jdbc.JdbcDriver mapperLocations: classpath*:/mybatis/*.xml configLocation: classpath:/config/elastic-mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <configuration> <!-- %d日期,%t线程名,%c类的全名,%p日志级别,%file文件名,%line行数,%m%n输出的信息 --> <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender"> <encoder> <pattern>%d [%t] [%c] [%p] (%file:%line/)- %m%n</pattern> <charset>UTF-8</charset> </encoder> </appender> <!-- <appender name="SYS_SERVER"--> <!-- class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">--> <!-- <File>data/log/automarket-server.log</File>--> <!-- <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">--> <!-- <fileNamePattern>data/log/automarket-server.log.%d.%i</fileNamePattern>--> <!-- <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy--> <!-- class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">--> <!-- <!– or whenever the file size reaches 64 MB –>--> <!-- <maxFileSize>64 MB</maxFileSize>--> <!-- </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>--> <!-- <!– 保留天数 –>--> <!-- <maxHistory>7</maxHistory>--> <!-- </rollingPolicy>--> <!-- <encoder>--> <!-- <pattern>--> <!-- %d [%t] [%c] [%p] (%file:%line/)- %m%n--> <!-- </pattern>--> <!-- <charset>UTF-8</charset> <!– 此处设置字符集 –>--> <!-- </encoder>--> <!-- </appender>--> <appender name="SYS_SERVER" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender"> <File>/data/log/jetty/automarket-server.log</File> <append>true</append> <!--过滤器,只打INFO级别的日志--> <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter"> <level>INFO</level> <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch> <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch> </filter> <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy"> <fileNamePattern>/data/log/jetty/automarket-server.log.%d</fileNamePattern> <maxHistory>30</maxHistory> </rollingPolicy> <encoder charset="UTF-8"> <pattern>[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}] %level [%thread] %file:%line - %msg%n</pattern> <charset>UTF-8</charset> </encoder> </appender> <appender name="SYS_ERROR" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender"> <File>/data/log/jetty/automarket-error.log</File> <append>true</append> <!--过滤器,只打ERROR级别的日志--> <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter"> <level>ERROR</level> <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch> <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch> </filter> <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy"> <fileNamePattern>/data/log/jetty/automarket-error.log.%d</fileNamePattern> <maxHistory>7</maxHistory> </rollingPolicy> <encoder charset="UTF-8"> <pattern>[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}] %level [%thread] %file:%line - %msg%n</pattern> <charset>UTF-8</charset> </encoder> </appender> <root level="INFO"> <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" /> <appender-ref ref="SYS_SERVER" /> <appender-ref ref="SYS_ERROR"/> </root> <logger name="com.wakedata.dss.automarket" level="DEBUG"/> <logger name="com.wakedata.dss.automarket" level="INFO"/> </configuration>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <settings> <!-- 开启二级缓存 --> <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/> <!-- 打印查询语句 --> <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" /> <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="false" /> </settings> </configuration>
package com.es.elasticsql.configuration; import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean; import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver; import javax.sql.DataSource; /** * @program: * @description: es 数据源配置 **/ @Configuration @MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.es.elasticsql.mapper"}, sqlSessionFactoryRef = "esSqlSessionFactory") public class EsDruidDataSourceConfig { @Value("${spring.datasource.es.configLocation}") private String configLocation; @Value("${spring.datasource.es.mapperLocations}") private String bigdataMapperLocations; @Value("${spring.datasource.es.url}") private String esUrl; @Bean(name = "esDataSource") public DataSource esDataSource() { DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource(); dataSource.setDriverClassName("org.elasticsearch.xpack.sql.jdbc.jdbc.JdbcDriver"); dataSource.setUrl(esUrl); return dataSource; } /** * SqlSessionFactory配置 * * @return * @throws Exception */ @Bean(name = "esSqlSessionFactory") public SqlSessionFactory bigdataSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("esDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception { SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource); PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver(); //配置mapper文件位置 sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(resolver.getResources(bigdataMapperLocations)); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfigLocation(resolver.getResource(configLocation)); return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject(); } }
相关Git项目地址如下:
https://github.com/fengcharly/elasticSearch-sql
https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-6.2.3-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-6.2.3-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf kibana-6.2.3-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
1、kibana和elsticserch版本不能差别大,否则无法正常使用 比如 Kibana 6.x 和 Elasticsearch 2.x不能正常使用
2、运行比Kibana更高版本的Elasticsearch通常可以工作 例如Kibana 5.0和Elasticsearch 5.1
3、小版本差异会有一些警告出现,除非两者升级到相同的版本
这是官方给出的说明: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/kibana/current/setup.html
./bin/kibana
默认是前台启动的方式,我们在访问如下的网址的时候发现并不能访问,可以看到日志中有这么一句:
Server running at http://localhost:5601
外网是无法访问的,如果外网想访问,那需要修改一下server.host,我们放开端口
vim /data/kibana-6.2.3-linux-x86_64/config/kibana.yml
放开server.host,并修改如下:
server.port: 5601 server.host: 0.0.0.0
nohup ./bin/kibana &
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/kibana/current/windows.html
配置 | 说明 |
---|---|
server.port : | 默认值 : 5601 Kibana 由后端服务器提供服务。此设置指定要使用的端口。 |
server.host : | 默认值 : “localhost” 此设置指定后端服务器的主机。 |
server.name : | 默认值 : “your-hostname” 用于标识此 Kibana 实例的可读的显示名称。 |
elasticsearch.url : | 默认值 : “ http://localhost:9200 ” 要用于所有查询的 Elasticsearch 实例的 URL。 |
elasticsearch.pingTimeout | 日常用的ping,默认值 : 值 elasticsearch.tribe.requestTimeout 设置以毫秒为单位的时间等待 Elasticsearch 对 PING 作出响应。 |
elasticsearch.requestTimeout | 默认值 : 30000 等待来自后端或 Elasticsearch 的响应的时间(以毫秒为单位)。此值必须为正整数。 |
elasticsearch.username 和 elasticsearch.password | 如果您的 Elasticsearch 受基本认证保护,这些设置提供 Kibana 服务器用于在启动时对 Kibana 索引执行维护的用户名和密码。您的 Kibana 用户仍需要使用通过 Kibana 服务器代理的 Elasticsearch 进行身份验证。 |
要配置集群,最简单的情况下,修改elasticsearch.yml,设置下面几个参数就可以了,注意开放9300端口:
transport.tcp.port: 9300 cluster.name: es-cluster node.name: es-node-1 discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["172.31.3.36","172.31.3.35"] discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 1
如果报已存在的节点id,是因为复制虚拟机时,elsticsearch时,将elsticsearch文件夹下的data文件夹一并复制了。而在前面测试时,data文件夹下已经产生了data数据,于是报上面的错误。
查看节点状态: /_cluster/health 如果是Green则代表配置正确
Elasticsearch-jdbc工具包(废弃),虽然是官方推荐的,但是已经几年不更新了。所以选择安装logstash-input-jdbc,首选 logstash-input-jdbc,logstash5.X开始,已经至少集成了logstash-input-jdbc插件。所以,你如果使用的是logstash5.X,可以不必再安装,可以直接跳过这一步。
jdbc连接mysql驱动的文件目录,可去官网下载:https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/
此处我使用的jar的版本为:mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar.后面我们会把这个jar包放在logstash的config目录下面
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/13v2eSDKOGBH2ByR8ifyxXA 提取码:4ar3
下载命令:
sudo wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/logstash/logstash-6.3.0.zip
解压命令:
yum install -y unzip unzip logstash-6.3.0.zip
ES | MYSQL |
---|---|
索引 | 数据库 |
类型 | 数据表 |
文档 | 数据表的一行 |
属性 | 数据表的一列 |
sql语句如下:
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`; CREATE TABLE `student` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `update_time` datetime DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of student -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('1', '调度', '12', '2019-06-13 19:24:55'); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('2', '李四', '13', '2019-06-13 19:24:55'); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('3', '王五', '15', '2019-06-13 19:24:55'); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('4', '赵六', '18', '2019-06-13 21:01:32'); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('5', '的地方', '52', '2019-06-13 21:13:51'); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('6', '测试', '45', '2019-06-13 21:17:31');
在logstatsh的目录下面建立my_logstash文件夹,里面建立myjdbc.conf:(这个仅供参考 实际不使用)
input { jdbc { # mysql相关jdbc配置 jdbc_connection_string => "jdbc:mysql://IP:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false" jdbc_user => "****" jdbc_password => "****" # jdbc连接mysql驱动的文件目录,可去官网下载:https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/ jdbc_driver_library => "./config/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar" # the name of the driver class for mysql jdbc_driver_class => "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" jdbc_paging_enabled => true jdbc_page_size => "50000" jdbc_default_timezone =>"Asia/Shanghai" # mysql文件, 也可以直接写SQL语句在此处,如下: #statement => "select * from student where update_time >= :sql_last_value" statement => "select * from student" # statement_filepath => "./config/jdbc.sql" # 这里类似crontab,可以定制定时操作,比如每分钟执行一次同步(分 时 天 月 年) schedule => "* * * * *" #type => "jdbc" # 是否记录上次执行结果, 如果为真,将会把上次执行到的 tracking_column 字段的值记录下来,保存到 last_run_metadata_path 指定的文件中 #record_last_run => true # 是否需要记录某个column 的值,如果record_last_run为真,可以自定义我们需要 track 的 column 名称,此时该参数就要为 true. 否则默认 track 的是 timestamp 的值. use_column_value => true # 如果 use_column_value 为真,需配置此参数. track 的数据库 column 名,该 column 必须是递增的. 一般是mysql主键 tracking_column => "update_time" tracking_column_type => "timestamp" last_run_metadata_path => "./logstash_capital_bill_last_id" # 是否清除 last_run_metadata_path 的记录,如果为真那么每次都相当于从头开始查询所有的数据库记录 clean_run => false #是否将 字段(column) 名称转小写 lowercase_column_names => false } } output { elasticsearch { hosts => "192.168.142.128:9200" index => "resource" user => "elastic" password => "elastic" document_id => "%{id}" template_overwrite => true } # 这里输出调试,正式运行时可以注释掉 stdout { codec => json_lines } }
在logstash的config目录下面新建logstash-mysql.conf:
input { jdbc { jdbc_driver_library => "/usr/local/logstash-6.3.0/config/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar" jdbc_driver_class => "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" jdbc_connection_string => "jdbc:mysql://192.168.142.128:3306/test?characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false" jdbc_user => "root" jdbc_password => "root" statement => "SELECT * FROM student WHERE update_time > :sql_last_value" jdbc_paging_enabled => "true" jdbc_page_size => "50000" schedule => "* * * * *" } } filter { json { source => "message" remove_field => ["message"] } } output { stdout { codec => rubydebug } elasticsearch { hosts => "192.168.142.128:9200" index => "student" user => "elastic" password => "elastic" } }
启动命令,开始导入数据:
/data/logstash-6.3.0/bin/logstash -f /data/logstash-6.3.0/config/logstash-mysql.conf
后台运行:
nohup /data/logstash-6.3.0/bin/logstash -f /data/logstash-6.3.0/config/logstash-mysql.conf &
bin/elasticsearch-plugin install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v6.5.1/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.5.1.zip
vim /data/elasticsearch-6.5.1/config/elasticsearch.yml -- 添加如下内容: http.cors.enabled: true http.cors.allow-origin: "*" http.cors.allow-headers: Authorization xpack.security.enabled: true xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true
cd /data/elasticsearch-6.5.1/bin ./elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive
Please confirm that you would like to continue [y/N]y Enter password for [elastic]: elastic Reenter password for [elastic]: elastic Passwords do not match. Try again. Enter password for [elastic]: Reenter password for [elastic]: Enter password for [apm_system]: Reenter password for [apm_system]: Enter password for [kibana]: Reenter password for [kibana]: Enter password for [logstash_system]: Reenter password for [logstash_system]: Enter password for [beats_system]: Reenter password for [beats_system]: Enter password for [remote_monitoring_user]: Reenter password for [remote_monitoring_user]: Changed password for user [apm_system] Changed password for user [kibana] Changed password for user [logstash_system] Changed password for user [beats_system] Changed password for user [remote_monitoring_user] Changed password for user [elastic]
vim /data/kibana-6.2.3-linux-x86_64/config/kibana.yml -- 添加如下内容: elasticsearch.username: "elastic" elasticsearch.password: "elastic"
修改密码:
POST /_security/user/elastic/_password { "password": "123456" } 修改密码之后,需要重新设置kibana的配置文件,才可以重新使用kibana