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CDH6.0.1 搭建过程及所遇到的错误处理

一、集群服务器配置说明( 整个 过程中我会提前把一些小坑填上,有的坑后面没有提到

IP 节点名 OS Cores Memory Disk Remark
172.25.16.1 cdh1 CentOS7.5 40 128 4T cloudera Server、cloudera agent
172.25.16.2 cdh2 CentOS7.5 4 64 40T cloudera agent
172.25.16.3 cdh3 CentOS7.5 4 64 40T cloudera agent
172.25.16.4 cdh4 CentOS7.5 4 64 40T ccloudera agen

注1:这里主机名尽量小写,后面配置主机是会出警告

二、CDH6.0.1配套软件配置

  •        
    JDK1.8.0_131
  •          mysql5.7

name

版本

来源

CM

6.0.1

https://archive.cloudera.com/cm6/6.0.1/

CDH

6.0.1

https://archive.cloudera.com/cdh6/6.0.1/parcels/

hadoop

3.0.0-cdh6.0.1

cdh自带包

hive

2.1.1-cdh6.0.1

cdh自带包

hbase

2.0.0-cdh6.0.1

cdh自带包

solr

7.0.0+cdh6.0.1

cdh自带包

impala

3.0.0-cdh6.0.1

cdh自带包

hue

3.9.0+cdh6.0.1

cdh自带包

sqoop

1.4.7-cdh6.0.1

cdh自带包

kafka

1.0.0-cdh6.0.1

cdh自带包

spark

2.2.0+cdh6.0.1

cdh自带包

oozie

5.0.0-beta1-cdh6.0.1

cdh自带包

kudu

1.6.0-cdh6.0.1

cdh自带包

flume-ng

flume-ng

cdh自带包

注意:其他组件需要单独安装部署,eg:flink,kylin,ELK等

三、基础环境配置

1、关闭防火墙[CDH1-4]

 1 临时关闭防火墙
 2 
 3 # systemctl stop firewalld
 4 
 5 永久防火墙开机自启动
 6 
 7 # systemctl disable firewalld
 8 
 9 查看防火墙状态
10 
11 # systemctl status firewalld

2、selinux关闭[CDH1-4]

1 # vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux SELINUX=disabled
2 
3 重启机器,命令:
4 
5 # reboot
6 
7 重启后检查:
8 
9 # sestatus –v

3、配置各节点之间ssh免密登录[CDH1-4]

 1 1. CentOS默认没有启动ssh无密登录,  2 
 3 # vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
 4 
 5 2、去掉其中3行的注释,每台服务器都要配置  6 
 7 开启 RSAAuthentication yes
 8 
 9 开启 PubkeyAuthentication yes
10 
11 开启 AuthorizedKeyFile .ssh/authorized_keys
12 
13 # ssh-keygen -t rsa 一直按回车
14 
15 # ls /root/.ssh/ id_rsa 和 id_rsa.pub # cp id_rsa.pub authorized_keys 两个woker节点执行
16 
17 # cat ~/.ssh/authorized_keys | ssh root@172.20.32.1 'cat >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys'
18 
19 3、CDH1上执行 20 
21 # scp authorized_keys root@172.20.32.2:/root/.ssh/
22 
23 # scp authorized_keys root@172.20.32.3:/root/.ssh/
24 
25 # scp known_hosts root@172.20.32.2:/root/.ssh/
26 
27 # scp known_hosts root@172.20.32.3:/root/.ssh/
28 
29 4、CDH2-4执行 30 
31 # chmod 700 ~/.ssh
32 
33 # chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
34 
35 5、重启ssh服务 36 
37 # systemctl restart sshd.service
38 
39 6、验证能否无密码ssh,在master服务器上执行操作 40 
41 # ssh cdh1
42 
43 7、不同用户之间退出 44 
45 # logout

4、hostname config[cdh1-4]

 1 master上执行
 2 
 3 # vim /etc/hosts
 4 
 5 172.25.16.1 cdh1
 6 
 7 172.25.16.2 slave1
 8 
 9 172.25.16.3 slave2
10 
11 172.25.16.4 slave3
12 
13 通过scp 发送给其他机器
14 
15 # for i in 2 3 4 ;do scp /etc/hosts $cdh$i:/etc ;done

5、NTP服务器设置[CDH1-4]

自行配置或看我博客NTP配置文章

6、安装jdk[CDH1-4]

 1 方法一:自行安装
 2 
 3 1.下载“jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz”,放到/usr/java/目录下
 4 
 5 2.解压 # tar -xzvf jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz
 6 
 7 3.在任何目录下均可编辑
 8 
 9 # vim /etc/profile.d/java_home.sh
10 
11 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_141
12 
13 export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
14 
15 export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
16 
17 export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib
18 
19 4、刷新环境变量
20 
21 # source /etc/profile
22 
23 方法二:采用cdh自带jdk包
24 
25 下载 对应JAVA包
26 
27 wget https://archive.cloudera.com/cm6/6.0.1/redhat7/yum/RPMS/x86_64/oracle-j2sdk1.8-1.8.0+update141-1.x86_64.rpm
28 
29 安装rpm包
30 
31 rpm -ivh oracle-j2sdk1.8-1.8.0+update141-1.x86_64.rpm
32 
33 修改环境变量
34 
35 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_141-cloudera export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
36 
37 export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib

注2!必须在该目录下安装JDK,后续cdh默认加载此路径的JDK**

7.优化虚拟内存需求率[cdh1-4]

 1 cdh1
 2 
 3 # cat /proc/sys/vm/swappiness
 4 
 5 显示如下: 30
 6 
 7 临时降低虚拟内存需求率
 8 
 9 # sysctl vm.swappiness=0
10 
11 永久降低虚拟内存需求率
12 
13 # echo 'vm.swappiness = 0' > /etc/sysctl.d/swappiness.conf
14 
15 并运行如下命令使生效
16 
17 # sysctl -p
18 
19 ---------------------------
20 
21 CDH2-4 检查虚拟内存需求率
22 
23 # cat /proc/sys/vm/swappiness
24 
25 显示如下: 30 临时降低虚拟内存需求率
26 
27 # sysctl vm.swappiness=10
28 
29 永久降低虚拟内存需求率 # echo 'vm.swappiness = 10' > /etc/sysctl.d/swappiness.conf
30 
31 并运行如下命令使生效
32 
33 # sysctl -p

8. 解决透明大页面问题 [cdh1-4]

 1 检查透明大页面问题
 2 
 3 # cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
 4 
 5 如果显示为: [always] madvise never
 6 
 7 临时关闭透明大页面问题
 8 
 9 # echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
10 
11 确认配置生效
12 
13 # cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
14 
15 应该显示为: always madvise [never]
16 
17 配置开机自动生效
18 
19 # echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled

9.mysql安装[任选择一台机器]

 1 下载源文件
 2 
 3 # wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
 4 
 5 安装源文件
 6 
 7 # rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
 8 
 9 安装数据库
10 
11 # yum install mysql-server
12 
13 启动数据库
14 
15 # systemctl restart mysqld

10 、拷贝mysql-connector-java到各个节点指定目录下 [cdh1-4]

 1 1、下载文件
 2 
 3 wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/Connector-J/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.tar.gz
 4 
 5 2、解压文件
 6 
 7 tar zxvf mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.tar.gz
 8 3、创建目录
 9 
10 mkdir -p /usr/share/java/ cd mysql-connector-java-5.1.46
11 
12 4、复制jar包
13 
14 cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.46-bin.jar /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java.jar

11、创建数据库[172.25.16.2]

 1 mysql -u root -p 
 2 
 3 CREATE DATABASE db_cdh6_amon DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
 4 
 5 CREATE DATABASE db_cdh6_hue DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
 6 
 7 CREATE DATABASE db_cdh6_metastore DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
 8 
 9 CREATE DATABASE db_cdh6_sentry DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
10 
11 CREATE DATABASE db_cdh6_oozie DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
12 
13 CREATE DATABASE db_cdh6_hive DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
14 
15 GRANT ALL ON db_cdh6_scm.* TO 'cdh6'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123123';
16 
17 GRANT ALL ON db_cdh6_amon.* TO 'cdh6'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123123';
18 
19 GRANT ALL ON db_cdh6_hue.* TO 'cdh6'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123123';
20 
21 GRANT ALL ON db_cdh6_metastore.* TO 'cdh6'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123123';
22 
23 GRANT ALL ON db_cdh6_sentry.* TO 'cdh6'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123123';
24 
25 GRANT ALL ON db_cdh6_oozie.* TO 'cdh6'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123123';
26 
27 GRANT ALL ON db_cdh6_hive.* TO 'cdh6'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123123';
28 
29 FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 

四、Cloudera Manager安装

1、配置 Cloudera Manager 仓库CDH1-4(可以选择,也可下载rpm自行手动安装)

1 下载
4 wget https://archive.cloudera.com/cm6/6.0.1/redhat7/yum/RPMS/x86_64/cloudera-manager-agent-6.0.1-610811.el7.x86_64.rpm
5 
6 wget https://archive.cloudera.com/cm6/6.0.1/redhat7/yum/RPMS/x86_64/cloudera-manager-daemons-6.0.1-610811.el7.x86_64.rpm
7 
8 wget https://archive.cloudera.com/cm6/6.0.1/redhat7/yum/RPMS/x86_64/cloudera-manager-server-6.0.1-610811.el7.x86_64.rpm

2.安装 CM Server 和 Agent

 1 1、安装依赖
 4 yum -y install bind-utils redhat-lsb psmisc cyrus-sasl-plain cyrus-sasl-gssapi portmap httpd mod_ssl openssl-devel python-psycopg2 MySQL-python
 7 2、cdh1安装:
 9 
10 [root@cdh1~]# yum install cloudera-manager-daemons cloudera-manager-agent cloudera-manager-server
12 
13 3、cdh2-4安装:
14 
15 [root@cdh2~]# yum install cloudera-manager-daemons cloudera-manager-agent
16 
17 [root@cdh3 ~]# yum install cloudera-manager-daemons cloudera-manager-agent
18 
19 [root@cdh4 ~]# yum install cloudera-manager-daemons cloudera-manager-agent

3.设置 Cloudera Manager 数据库

 1 mysql在本地时执行:
 2 
 3 [root@master ~]# rm -rf //cloudera-scm-server/db.mgmt.properties
 4 
 5 [root@master ~]# /opt/cloudera/cm/scm_prepare_database.sh mysql db_cdh6_scm -h172.25.16.206 -uroot -p'123123' --scm-host 172.25.16.206 db_cdh6_scm root 123123
 6 
 7 JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131-cloudera
 8 
 9 Verifying that we can write to /etc/cloudera-scm-server
10 
11 Creating SCM configuration file in /etc/cloudera-scm-server
12 
13 Executing: /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131/bin/java -cp /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java.jar:/usr/share/java/oracle-connector-java.jar:/usr/share/java/postgresql-connector-java.jar:/opt/cloudera/cm/schema/../lib/* com.cloudera.enterprise.dbutil.DbCommandExecutor /etc/cloudera-scm-server/db.properties com.cloudera.cmf.db.
14 
15 [         main] DbCommandExecutor INFO Successfully connected to database.
16 
17 All done, your SCM database is configured correctly!

注3Hive报错:

 1 JDBC driver cannot be found. Unable to find the JDBC database... Validate Hive Metastore schema (70)) 已失败
 2 
 3 <property>
 4 
 5   <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
 6 
 7   <value>jdbc:mysql://my_cluster.com:3306/hive1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8</value>
 8 
 9 </property>
10 
11 <property>
12 
13   <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
14 
15   <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
16 
17 </property>

4.安装 CDH[master]

配置CDH的软件包 parcels(namenode01)

CM安装成功之后,接下来我们就可以通过CM安装CDH的方式构建企业大数据平台。所以首先需要把CDH的parcels包下载到CM主服务器上。

1 [root@master ~]# cd /opt/cloudera/parcel-repo
2 
3 [root@master ~]# wget https://archive.cloudera.com/cdh6/6.0.1/parcels/CDH-6.0.1-1.cdh6.0.1.p0.590678-el7.parcel
4 
5 [root@master ~]# wget https://archive.cloudera.com/cdh6/6.0.1/parcels/manifest.json
6 
7 [root@master ~]# wget https://archive.cloudera.com/cdh6/6.0.1/parcels/CDH-6.0.1-1.cdh6.0.1.p0.590678-el7.parcel.sha256
8 
9 [root@master ~]# mv CDH-6.0.1-1.cdh6.0.1.p0.590678-el7.parcel.sha256 CDH-6.0.1-1.cdh6.0.1.p0.590678-el7.parcel.sha

注意!上面最好指定ip,切勿使用hostname很容易出现问题

也可以执行下面的操作

在manifest.json文件中,找到对应版本的秘钥,复制到.sha文件中

1 [root@master ~]# echo "2e650f1f1ea020a3efc98a231b85c2df1a50b030" > CDH-6.0.1-1.cdh6.0.1.p0.590678-el7.parcel.sha
2 
3 修改属主属组
4 
5 [root@master ~]# chown cloudera-scm.cloudera-scm /opt/cloudera/parcel-repo/ *
6 启动 Cloudera Manager Server[master]
7 [root@master ~]# systemctl start cloudera-scm-server
8 如果启动中有什么问题,可以查看日志。[master]
9 [root@master ~]# tail -f /var/log/cloudera-scm-server/cloudera-scm-server.log

五、 Cloudera浏览器配置

1、浏览器配置Cloudera Manager

浏览器打开:IP:7180

1)登录、

账号:admin

密码:admin

2)选择部署版本

选择免费60天测试,正式版等可以实现需求在进行选择。

3)勾选上需要安装的主机

全部勾选

4)部署CDH

可以看到所下载并安装的CDH版本表示前面部署成功,否则需要在线下载。

5)前面配置无误则无须下载,否则表示前面配置有误。分发可能需要一段时间,视集群大小而定(此时集群一定要保证Master可以免密码登录到其它机器上)。

6)检查集群状态

检查集群的状况,可根据提示信息修改配置并重新检查。

a、cdh 托管主机之间的 Java 版本不一致

…….

有些地方忘记了,自行百度一下,前边步骤对了问题不大

7)选择需要安装的组件,可自定义安装。 这个可以选择少点,安装好CM之后可以慢慢添加服务。

8)给集群各个节点分配角色,目前所知道需要注意的地方是HBase Thrift Server不要为空,否则Hue无法访问HBase。主要看hive的角色

9)设置mysql连接。

注意: 这里很容易报错,都是表权限、名称、密码的错误。

10)下一步

后面的一路“继续”下去即可。安装所需时间较长,请耐心等待。

后续服务自行安装

错误集锦:

检查主机正确性:

从CDH 6开始,PostgreSQL支持的Hue要求Psycopg2版本至少为2.5.4,有关更多信息,请参见文章。以下主机缺少Psycopg2库的兼容版本

安装Psycopg2

pip3 install psycopg2==2.5.4

没有PIP3 自行安装 python

Hive错误,connector连接错误

cp -r mysql-connector-java-5.1.41.jar /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java.jar

Cloudera 建议将 /proc/sys/vm/swappiness 设置为 0。当前设置为 60。

sysctl vm.swappiness=0 echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/swappiness echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.AbstractMethodError: com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.getSchema()Ljava/lang/String;

解决:

1 wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/Connector-J/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.tar.gz
2 
3 tar zxvf mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.tar.gz
4 
5 mkdir -p /usr/share/java/ cd mysql-connector-java-5.1.46 
6 
7 cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.46-bin.jar /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java.jar

有问题留言!!!!

CDH6.0.1 搭建过程及所遇到的错误处理

原文  https://www.maiyewang.com/archives/90735
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