Netty的主从Reactor多线程模型,通常都会创建两个EventLoopGroup,分别作为主从线程池:
bossGroup:主要处理accept事件,之后将建立的客户端连接注册到workerGroup
workerGroup:负责处理I/O事件
Netty服务端的启动流程:
// 如果 不指定线程数,将使用默认线程数:2倍的CPU核数 EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); 复制代码
NioEventLoopGroup
-->MultithreadEventLoopGroup
-->MultithreadEventExecutorGroup
其构造方法主要调用父类MultithreadEventLoopGroup的构造方法
// 默认的 构造方法,在这里 默认指定了 线程数0 public NioEventLoopGroup() { this(0); } // 最终调用的 构造方法 public NioEventLoopGroup(int nThreads, Executor executor, final SelectorProvider selectorProvider, final SelectStrategyFactory selectStrategyFactory) { // 调用父类构造方法 传递了各种参数 super(nThreads, executor, selectorProvider, selectStrategyFactory, RejectedExecutionHandlers.reject()); } nThreads:线程数 executor: JDK的executor(线程池,用来创建线程),默认为null selectorProvider: SelectorProvider, 用来打开一个 Selector selectStrategyFactory: Select 策略工厂,默认为DefaultSelectStrategyFactory.INSTANCE rejectedExecutionHandlers:任务拒绝处理器 复制代码
其构造方法主要调用父类MultithreadEventLoopGroup的构造方法,在这个类中指定了默认线程数;如果传入的线程数为0,则使用默认线程数
// 构造方法,重新指定 线程数 protected MultithreadEventLoopGroup(int nThreads, Executor executor, Object... args) { // 直接调用 父类构造方法 super(nThreads == 0 ? DEFAULT_EVENT_LOOP_THREADS : nThreads, executor, args); } // 默认线程数 private static final int DEFAULT_EVENT_LOOP_THREADS; // 静态初始化 // 1.先获取配置io.netty.eventLoopThreads 指定的线程数 // 2.如果没有获取到,则返回传入的默认值 NettyRuntime.availableProcessors() * 2) static { DEFAULT_EVENT_LOOP_THREADS = Math.max(1, SystemPropertyUtil.getInt( "io.netty.eventLoopThreads", NettyRuntime.availableProcessors() * 2)); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("-Dio.netty.eventLoopThreads: {}", DEFAULT_EVENT_LOOP_THREADS); } } 复制代码
在这个类中,完成了EventLoopGroup以及EventLoop的初始化流程。但EventLoop还并为启动;
protected MultithreadEventExecutorGroup(int nThreads, Executor executor, Object... args) { // 调用 本类构造方法;传递了 事件执行器选择器工厂 this(nThreads, executor, DefaultEventExecutorChooserFactory.INSTANCE, args); } 复制代码
最终调用的构造方法,来开始初始化EventLoopGroup,主要流程:
protected MultithreadEventExecutorGroup(int nThreads, Executor executor, EventExecutorChooserFactory chooserFactory, Object... args) { if (nThreads <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("nThreads: %d (expected: > 0)", nThreads)); } // step 1 if (executor == null) { executor = new ThreadPerTaskExecutor(newDefaultThreadFactory()); } // step 2 children = new EventExecutor[nThreads]; for (int i = 0; i < nThreads; i ++) { boolean success = false; try { // step 3 children[i] = newChild(executor, args); success = true; } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: Think about if this is a good exception type throw new IllegalStateException("failed to create a child event loop", e); } finally { // 如果有一个没有创建成功,则关闭之前所有成功创建的EventLoop if (!success) { for (int j = 0; j < i; j ++) { children[j].shutdownGracefully(); } for (int j = 0; j < i; j ++) { EventExecutor e = children[j]; try { while (!e.isTerminated()) { e.awaitTermination(Integer.MAX_VALUE,TimeUnit.SECONDS); } } catch (InterruptedException interrupted) { // Let the caller handle the interruption. Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); break; } } } } } // step 4 chooser = chooserFactory.newChooser(children); // 创建 监听器 final FutureListener<Object> terminationListener = new FutureListener<Object>() { @Override public void operationComplete(Future<Object> future) throws Exception { if (terminatedChildren.incrementAndGet() == children.length) { terminationFuture.setSuccess(null); } } }; // step 5 for (EventExecutor e: children) { e.terminationFuture().addListener(terminationListener); } // 设置 只读 Set<EventExecutor> childrenSet = new LinkedHashSet<EventExecutor>(children.length); Collections.addAll(childrenSet, children); readonlyChildren = Collections.unmodifiableSet(childrenSet); } 复制代码
调用的 NioEventLoopGroup类中的newChild方法,初始化EventLoop,也就是NioEventLoop