[TOC]
异常类型 | 触发条件(举例) | 场景举例 |
---|---|---|
NoSuchBeanDefinitionException | 当查找 Bean 不存在于 IoC 容器时 | BeanFactory#getBean ObjectFactory#getObject |
NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException | 类型依赖查找时,IoC 容器存在多 个 Bean 实例 | BeanFactory#getBean(Class) |
BeanInstantiationException | 当 Bean 所对应的类型非具体类时 | BeanFactory#getBean |
BeanCreationException | 当 Bean 初始化过程中 | Bean 初始化方法执行异常 时 |
BeanDefinitionStoreException | 当 BeanDefinition 配置元信息非法 时 | XML 配置资源无法打开时 |
package com.rumenz; import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean; public class Rumenz implements InitializingBean { private Integer id; private String name; @Override public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception { throw new Exception("初始化异常。。。。"); } @Override public String toString() { return "Rumenz{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '/'' + '}'; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
package com.rumenz; import java.util.Map; public class DemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(); ac.register(DemoApplication.class); //不注册Rumenz ac.refresh(); //NoSuchBeanDefinitionException不存在要查找的Bean byBeanFactory(ac); ac.close(); } //NoSuchBeanDefinitionException不存在要查找的Bean private static void byBeanFactory(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac) { ac.getBean(Rumenz.class); } }
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.rumenz.Rumenz' available
注册了两个Rumenz
package com.rumenz; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; public class Config { @Bean public Rumenz rumenz1(){ Rumenz r=new Rumenz(); r.setId(456); r.setName("入门小站"); return r; } @Bean public Rumenz rumenz(){ Rumenz r=new Rumenz(); r.setId(123); r.setName("入门小站"); return r; } }
package com.rumenz; import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider; import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext; import java.util.Map; public class DemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(); ac.register(Config.class); //注册Rumenz ac.refresh(); // NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException要查找的Bean不唯一 byBeanFactory(ac); ac.close(); } // NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException要查找的Bean不唯一 private static void byBeanFactory(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac) { ac.getBean(Rumenz.class); } }
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.rumenz.Rumenz' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: rumenz1,rumenz
package com.rumenz; public class DemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(); BeanDefinitionBuilder bb=BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(BeanFactory.class); ac.registerBeanDefinition("err",bb.getBeanDefinition()); ac.refresh(); ac.close(); } }
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory]: Specified class is an interface
package com.rumenz; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean; import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider; import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder; import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext; import java.util.Map; public class DemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(); // 4.BeanCreationException Bean初始化异常 BeanDefinitionBuilder bb=BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(Rumenz.class); ac.registerBeanDefinition("err",bb.getBeanDefinition()); ac.refresh(); ac.close(); } }
Beanss.xml 不存在就会触发BeanDefinitionStoreException
ApplicationContext acc=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beanss.xml");
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [Beanss.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [Beanss.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist