Spring Boot集成Spring Mobile快速入门Demo

1.什么是Spring Mobile？

Spring Mobile的主要功能

• 自动设备检测: Spring Mobile在 server端内置了一个设备解析器的抽象层。它会分析所有过来的请求，然后侦测到设备信息，比如，设备的类型，操作系统等等。
• 网站偏好管理：使用网站偏好管理，Spring Mobile允许用户选择移动/平板电脑/网站的视图。 这是比较不赞成的技术，因为通过使用DeviceDelegatingViewresolver，我们可以根据设备类型跳转到对应的视图层，而不需要来自用户端的任何输入。
• 站点切换器：站点切换器能够根据用户的设备类型（比如：手机，平板，浏览器等等）将用户自动切换到最合适的视图。
• 设备感知视图管理器：通常，根据设备类型，我们将用户请求转发到特定站点，以处理特定设备。 Spring Mobile的View Manager使开发人员能够灵活地将所有视图以预定义的格式显示出来，Spring Mobile将根据设备类型自动管理不同的视图。

2.代码工程

实验目的

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springboot-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.et</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>SpringMobile</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring-mobile-device.version>1.1.5.RELEASE</spring-mobile-device.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.mobile</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-mobile-device</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-mobile-device.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

controller

package com.et.springmobile.controller;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

import org.springframework.mobile.device.Device;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class IndexController {

   private final static Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(IndexController.class.getName());

   @GetMapping("/")
   public String greeting(Device device) {

      String deviceType = "browser";
      String platform = "browser";
      String viewName = "index";

      if (device.isNormal()) {
         deviceType = "browser";
      } else if (device.isMobile()) {
         deviceType = "mobile";
         viewName = "mobile/index";
      } else if (device.isTablet()) {
         deviceType = "tablet";
         viewName = "tablet/index";
      }

      platform = device.getDevicePlatform().name();

      if (platform.equalsIgnoreCase("UNKNOWN")) {
         platform = "browser";
      }

      LOGGER.info("Client Device Type: " + deviceType + ", Platform: " + platform);

      return viewName;
   }

}

config

package com.et.springmobile;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.mobile.device.DeviceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.mobile.device.DeviceResolverHandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class AppConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Bean
    public DeviceResolverHandlerInterceptor deviceResolverHandlerInterceptor() {
        return new DeviceResolverHandlerInterceptor();
    }

    @Bean
    public DeviceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver deviceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver() {
        return new DeviceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver();
    }

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(deviceResolverHandlerInterceptor());
    }

    @Override
    public void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers) {
        argumentResolvers.add(deviceHandlerMethodArgumentResolver());
    }

}

DemoApplication.java

package com.et.springmobile;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
   }
}

application.properties

spring.mobile.devicedelegatingviewresolver.enabled: true
spring.freemarker.template-loader-path: classpath:/templates
spring.freemarker.suffix: .ftl

以上只是一些关键代码，所有代码请参见下面代码仓库

代码仓库

• https://github.com/Harries/springboot-demo

3.测试

测试来源

21:47:42.341 [http-nio-8080-exec-1] INFO o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - Completed initialization in 40 ms
21:47:42.430 [http-nio-8080-exec-1] INFO c.e.s.controller.IndexController - Client Device Type: browser, Platform: browser
21:49:10.378 [http-nio-8080-exec-5] INFO c.e.s.controller.IndexController - Client Device Type: mobile, Platform: ANDROID
21:49:21.414 [http-nio-8080-exec-6] INFO c.e.s.controller.IndexController - Client Device Type: mobile, Platform: ANDROID
21:49:35.192 [http-nio-8080-exec-7] INFO c.e.s.controller.IndexController - Client Device Type: mobile, Platform: IOS
21:49:51.647 [http-nio-8080-exec-8] INFO c.e.s.controller.IndexController - Client Device Type: mobile, Platform: IOS

4.引用

• https://docs.spring.io/spring-mobile/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/
• http://www.liuhaihua.cn/archives/710783.html